In vacuo reduction of silver orthophosphate with graphite for high-precision oxygen isotope analysis

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 2827-2830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pelc ◽  
Stanislaw Halas
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis

High-precision in situ oxygen isotope analysis of quartz using an ArF laser

1999 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Fiebig ◽  
Uwe Wiechert ◽  
Douglas Rumble ◽  
Jochen Hoefs
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Arf Laser

scholarly journals Oxygen isotope analysis of shark teeth phosphates from Bartonian (Eocene) deposits in Mangyshlak peninsula, Kazakhstan

Mineralogia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pelc ◽  
Stanisław Hałas ◽  
Robert Niedźwiedzki
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Freshwater Inflow ◽  
Shark Species ◽  
Shark Teeth ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Data Point ◽  
Mangyshlak Peninsula

Oxygen isotope analysis of shark teeth phosphates from Bartonian (Eocene) deposits in Mangyshlak peninsula, Kazakhstan We report the results of high-precision (±0.05‰) oxygen isotope analysis of phosphates in 6 teeth of fossil sharks from the Mangyshlak peninsula. This precision was achieved by the offline preparation of CO2 which was then analyzed on a dual-inlet and triple-collector IRMS. The teeth samples were separated from Middle- and Late Bartonian sediments cropping out in two locations, Usak and Kuilus. Seawater temperatures calculated from the δ18O data vary from 23-41°C. However, these temperatures are probably overestimated due to freshwater inflow. The data point at higher temperature in the Late Bartonian than in the Middle Bartonian and suggest differences in the depth habitats of the shark species studied.

High-precision triple oxygen isotope analysis of Archean and Proterozoic carbonates

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Jäger ◽  
Jakub Surma ◽  
Nina Albrecht ◽  
Chris S. Marien ◽  
Wanli Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Ratio ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Isotopic Shift ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Mass Spectrom ◽  
Diagenetic Alteration ◽  
Gas Source

<p>Oxygen isotopes are a widely used tracer in the field of paleoceanography and provide unique information on mineral formation and environmental conditions. Carbonate sediments record a shift in δ<sup>18</sup>O of 10 to 15‰ from the Archean towards higher values in the Phanerozoic. Three different scenarios are suggested to explain this observation: (I) hot Archean oceans, (II) depletion of <sup>18</sup>O in Archean oceans compared to present day and (III) diagenetic alteration of the primary isotopic signature [1]. Recent advances in high-resolution gas source isotope ratio mass spectrometry provide a new tool that may allow to decipher the origin of this isotopic shift observed in the early rock record. We performed high-precision <sup>18</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O and <sup>17</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O measurements on oxygen ion fragments (<sup>16</sup>O<sup>+</sup>, <sup>17</sup>O<sup>+</sup>, <sup>18</sup>O<sup>+</sup>) generated in the ion source from CO<sub>2</sub> gas [2]. Isobaric interferences on m/z=17 (<sup>16</sup>OH<sup>+</sup>) and m/z=18 (H<sub>2</sub><sup>16</sup>O<sup>+</sup>) are separated by means of high mass resolution. The CO<sub>2</sub> gas is first liberated from carbonate samples by orthophosphoric acid digestion and then analyzed on a <em>Thermo Scientific Ultra</em> dual-inlet gas source isotope ratio mass spectrometer [3]. By adding the dimension of <sup>17</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O to the classical<sup> 18</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O system, equilibrium trajectories of carbonates that are defined by the equilibrium fractionation factor (<sup>18</sup>a<sub>eq</sub>) and the triple isotope fractionation exponent (θ) can be predicted as a function of temperature. Minerals that were altered by or formed in meteoric water can be distinguished from those that precipitated in equilibrium with ambient sea water. Therefore, triple oxygen isotope analysis of carbonates does not only hold the potential for a new single-phase paleothermometer, but may also be used to trace the origin of carbonates. Here, we present high-precision triple oxygen isotope data for carbonates from the Pilbara and the Kaapvaal cratons that cover nearly one billion years from the Paleoarchean to the Paleoproterozoic. Marine carbonates from the Phanerozoic complement the dataset. The carbonates were formed in different marine settings, from shallow marine stromatolites to carbonates grown in the interstitial space of basaltic pillows. Phanerozoic carbonates record equilibrium conditions with modern sea water at moderate temperatures. The majority of Precambrian carbonates plot below the predicted equilibrium curve in the δ’<sup>18</sup>O-Δ‘<sup>17</sup>O space and do not reflect equilibrium conditions with modern sea water at elevated temperatures that were proposed for the Archean oceans. Modeling the triple oxygen isotope composition of carbonates in equilibrium with sea water, that is depleted in <sup>18</sup>O also cannot explain the observed isotopic shift. Further modeling of post-depositional alteration suggests that most carbonates interacted and re-equilibrated with meteoric waters at variable water-rock ratios and temperatures.</p><p>[1] Shields and Veizer, 2002, Geochem., Geophy., Geosyst., 10.1029/2001GC000266<br>[2] Getachew et al., 2019, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom., 10.1002/rcm.847<br>[3] Eiler et al., 2013, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom., 335, 45-56.</p>

scholarly journals A cryptic record of magma mixing in diorites revealed by high-precision SIMS oxygen isotope analysis of zircons

2008 ◽  
Vol 269 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Appleby ◽  
C.M. Graham ◽  
M.R. Gillespie ◽  
R.W. Hinton ◽  
G.J.H. Oliver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Magma Mixing ◽  
Isotope Analysis

Preparation of high-precision CO2 with known triple oxygen isotope for oxygen isotope analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Lijuan Sha ◽  
Sasadhar Mahata ◽  
Pengzhen Duan ◽  
Baoyun Zong ◽  
Youfeng Ning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis

Deciphering the physical mechanism of the topography effect for oxygen isotope measurements using a Cameca IMS-1280 SIMS

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 950-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Qiang Tang ◽  
Xian-Hua Li ◽  
Qiu-Li Li ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Xiao-Xiao Ling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Physical Mechanism ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Topography Effect ◽  
Isotope Measurements

Topography effects can be reduced by increasing transfer optics magnification in high precision SIMS isotope analysis.

High precision SIMS oxygen isotope analysis and the effect of sample topography

2009 ◽  
Vol 264 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriko T. Kita ◽  
Takayuki Ushikubo ◽  
Bin Fu ◽  
John W. Valley
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis

High-precision oxygen isotope analysis of picogram samples reveals 2  m gradients and slow diffusion in zircon

2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 1772-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Z. Page ◽  
T. Ushikubo ◽  
N.T. Kita ◽  
L.R. Riciputi ◽  
J.W. Valley
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Slow Diffusion

High-precision molybdenum isotope analysis of low-Mo igneous rock samples by MC–ICP–MS

2020 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 119648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Jing Fan ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Le Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Igneous Rock ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Molybdenum Isotope ◽  
Rock Samples ◽  
Icp Ms
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