A high-throughput liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of a hydrophobic drug candidate and its hydrophilic metabolite in human urine with a fully automated liquid/liquid extraction

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 3456-3464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perry G. Wang ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Eric M. Gage ◽  
Jeffrey M. Schmidt ◽  
Ramona C. Rodila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Drug Candidate ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Hydrophobic Drug ◽  
Spectrometry Method ◽  
Simultaneous Quantification ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass

scholarly journals Development and validation of quantitative analytical method for 50 drugs of antidepressants, benzodiazepines and opioids in oral fluid samples by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Furiozo Arantes ◽  
Kelly Francisco da Cunha ◽  
Marilia Santoro Cardoso ◽  
Karina Diniz Oliveira ◽  
Jose Luiz Costa
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Oral Fluid ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Simple Liquid ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass

Abstract Purpose We developed and validated a method for quantitative analysis of 50 psychoactive substances and metabolites (antidepressants, benzodiazepines and opioids) in oral fluid samples using simple liquid–liquid extraction procedure followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Method Oral fluid samples were collected using Quantisal™ device and extracted by liquid–liquid extraction with 1.0 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether and then analyzed using LC–MS/MS. Results The method attended method validation criteria, with limits of quantification as low as 0.5 and 1.0 ng/mL, and linearity between 0.5–50.0 ng/mL for antidepressants, 0.5–25.0 ng/mL for benzodiazepines and 1.0–50.0 ng/mL to opioids. During method validation, bias and imprecision values were not greater than 16 and 20%, respectively. Ionization suppression/enhancement bias results were not greater than 25%. No evidence of carryover was observed. Sample stability studies showed that almost all analytes were stable at 25 °C for 3 days and at 4 °C for 7 days. Freeze–thaw cycles stability showed that most antidepressants and opioids were stable under these conditions. Autosampler stability study showed that all analytes were stable for 24 h, except for nitrazepam and 7-aminoclonazepam. Thirty-eight authentic oral fluid samples were analyzed; 36.8% of the samples were positive for 2 drugs. Citalopram was the most common drug found, followed by venlafaxine. Conclusions The method was validated according to international recommendations for the 50 analytes, showing low limits of quantification, good imprecision and bias values, using simple liquid–liquid extraction, and was successfully applied to authentic oral fluid samples analysis.

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