Electrostatic effect on catalytic rate enhancement in serine proteinases

1982 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Náray-Szabó
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1661-1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Sapienza ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Tishan Williams ◽  
Andrew L. Lee ◽  
Charles W. Carter

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1319-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kutay O. Alper ◽  
Manish Singla ◽  
Jennifer L. Stone ◽  
Carey K. Bagdassarian

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 2212-2216
Author(s):  
Oldřich Pytela ◽  
Martin Kaska ◽  
Miroslav Ludwig ◽  
Miroslav Večeřa

The decomposition kinetics has been measured of fourteen 3-acetyl-1,3-bis(subst. phenyl)triazenes in 40% (v/v) ethanol and sulphuric acid. The kinetic acidity function and catalytic rate constants have been determined from the rate constants observed. Mechanism has been suggested for the general acid-catalyzed solvolysis from comparison of the course of the kinetic acidity function and H0 function and from the reaction constant of the Hammett equation.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1493
Author(s):  
Ayesha Ayub ◽  
Sobia Jangsher ◽  
M. Majid Butt ◽  
Abdur Rahman Maud ◽  
Farrukh A. Bhatti

Small cells deliver cost-effective capacity and coverage enhancement in a cellular network. In this work, we present the interplay of two technologies, namely Wi-Fi offloading and small-cell cooperation that help in achieving this goal. Both these technologies are also being considered for 5G and B5G (Beyond 5G). We simultaneously consider Wi-Fi offloading and small-cell cooperation to maximize average user throughput in the small-cell network. We propose two heuristic methods, namely Sequential Cooperative Rate Enhancement (SCRE) and Sequential Offloading Rate Enhancement (SORE) to demonstrate cooperation and Wi-Fi offloading, respectively. SCRE is based on cooperative communication in which a user data rate requirement is satisfied through association with multiple small-cell base stations (SBSs). However, SORE is based on Wi-Fi offloading, in which users are offloaded to the nearest Wi-Fi Access Point and use its leftover capacity when they are unable to satisfy their rate constraint from a single SBS. Moreover, we propose an algorithm to switch between the two schemes (cooperation and Wi-Fi offloading) to ensure maximum average user throughput in the network. This is called the Switching between Cooperation and Offloading (SCO) algorithm and it switches depending upon the network conditions. We analyze these algorithms under varying requirements of rate threshold, number of resource blocks and user density in the network. The results indicate that SCRE is more beneficial for a sparse network where it also delivers relatively higher average data rates to cell-edge users. On the other hand, SORE is more advantageous in a dense network provided sufficient leftover Wi-Fi capacity is available and more users are present in the Wi-Fi coverage area.


1986 ◽  
Vol 278 (5) ◽  
pp. 363-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Fr�ki ◽  
N. M. Schechter ◽  
G. S. Lazarus

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