A comparative study of different all-valence-electrons calculations on biological purines and pyrimidines

We wish to report in this paper measurements of the inelastic scattering component due to the collective excitations (plasmons) and single particlehole excitations of the valence electrons in Al. Such scattering contributes to the diffuse electronic scattering seen in electron diffraction patterns and has recently been considered of significance in weak-beam images (see Gai and Howie) . A major problem in the determination of such scattering is the proper correction for multiple scattering. We outline here a procedure which we believe suitably deals with such problems and report the observed single scattering spectrum.In principle, one can use the procedure of Misell and Jones—suitably generalized to three dimensions (qx, qy and #x2206;E)--to derive single scattering profiles. However, such a computation becomes prohibitively large if applied in a brute force fashion since the quasi-elastic scattering (and associated multiple electronic scattering) extends to much larger angles than the multiple electronic scattering on its own.

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Valence state analysis of elements by EPMA and its application

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100134752 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (2) ◽

pp. 230-231

Author(s):

Chen Liqing ◽

Liu Zuqin ◽

Zhang Wei

Keyword(s):

Valence State ◽

Line Intensities ◽

Valence States ◽

Valence Electrons ◽

Fe And Mn ◽

Intensity Ratios ◽

State Analysis

Valence state analyses of Fe and Mn in oxides by EPMA have been reported in literature. In this paper, the effects of valence state on intensity ratios ILα/IKα and ILα/ILβ of Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr and their oxides, and on intensity ratios ILβ2/ILα1 and ILγ1/ILα1 of Mo, Nb, Zr and their oxides were studied. It was observed that intensity ratios change with valence states in accordance with some regularities, and these effects could be utilized for analyzing the valence states of catalysts.Valence state analysis of elements by EPMA is based on the fact that changes in the states of valence electrons in the outer shells of an atom cause corresponding changes in line intensities. The M electrons of Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr and the N electrons of Mo, Nb, Zr are valence electrons. Line Kα1,2 and six lines of L are produced from the transitions of K-L2,3 and L-M or L-N respectively.

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Structural and functional properties of Escherichia coli-derived nucleoplasmin A comparative study of recombinant and natural proteins

European Journal of Biochemistry ◽

10.1046/j.1432-1033.2001.02043.x ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 268 (6) ◽

pp. 1739-1748

Author(s):

Aitor Hierro ◽

Jesus M. Arizmendi ◽

Javier De Las Rivas ◽

M. Angeles Urbaneja ◽

Adelina Prado ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Escherichia Coli ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Functional Properties ◽

Structural And Functional Properties

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Comparative Study of PCR as a Direct Assay and ELISA and AGID as Indirect Assays for the Detection of Bovine Leukaemia Virus

Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B ◽

10.1046/j.1439-0450.2001.00424.x ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 48 (2) ◽

pp. 97-106 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

D. Martin ◽

A. Arjona ◽

I. Soto ◽

N. Barquero ◽

M. Viana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Bovine Leukaemia Virus ◽

Leukaemia Virus ◽

Direct Assay

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Conformational analysis of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-?-galacto-octopyranose derivatives: A 1H- and 13C-n.m.r.-spectral and x-ray comparative study

Carbohydrate Research ◽

10.1016/s0008-6215(00)85108-3 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 78 (2) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

K R. Pachler

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Conformational Analysis ◽

X Ray

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