Base pairing patterns of DNA base lesion spiroiminodihydantoin: A DFT study

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (24) ◽  
pp. 2600-2604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Kumar Shukla ◽  
P.C. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Dna Base ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (19) ◽  
pp. 4404-4411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav V. Burda ◽  
Jiří Šponer ◽  
Jerzy Leszczynski

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swarnadeep Biswas ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Shukla
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Fogg ◽  
Allison K. Judge ◽  
Erik Stricker ◽  
Hilda L. Chan ◽  
Lynn Zechiedrich

AbstractDNA in cells is supercoiled and constrained into loops and this supercoiling and looping influence every aspect of DNA activity. We show here that negative supercoiling transmits mechanical stress along the DNA backbone to disrupt base pairing at specific distant sites. Cooperativity among distant sites localizes certain sequences to superhelical apices. Base pair disruption allows sharp bending at superhelical apices, which facilitates DNA writhing to relieve torsional strain. The coupling of these processes may help prevent extensive denaturation associated with genomic instability. Our results provide a model for how DNA can form short loops, which are required for many essential processes, and how cells may use DNA loops to position nicks to facilitate repair. Furthermore, our results reveal a complex interplay between site-specific disruptions to base pairing and the 3-D conformation of DNA, which influences how genomes are stored, replicated, transcribed, repaired, and many other aspects of DNA activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (27) ◽  
pp. 5559-5570
Author(s):  
Rongpeng Li ◽  
Chi H. Mak

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 366 (6468) ◽  
pp. 965.3-965
Author(s):  
Zibo Chen
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (40) ◽  
pp. 9319-9324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene S. Kryachko ◽  
Minh Tho Nguyen

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 4266-4276
Author(s):  
Reza Latifi ◽  
Jennifer L. Minnick ◽  
Matthew G. Quesne ◽  
Sam P. de Visser ◽  
Laleh Tahsini

A detailed QM/MM and DFT study into the structure and reactivity of AlkB repair enzymes with alkylated DNA bases is reported. In particular, we investigate the aliphatic hydroxylation and CC epoxidation mechanisms of the enzymes by a high-valent iron(iv)–oxo intermediate.


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