H 2 + dynamical properties in the electronic states 7j σ, 8j σ, 8k σ, 7i π, and 8j p

2011 ◽  
Vol 111 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1316-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra S. Kiametis ◽  
Thiago A. M. Matheus ◽  
A. L. A. Fonseca ◽  
Geraldo Magela E Silva ◽  
Ricardo Gargano
1992 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Kamiura ◽  
Fumio Hashimoto ◽  
Minoru Yoneta

ABSTRACTThis paper demonstrates a unique action of hydrogen on defects and impurities in semiconductors. Hydrogen injected into n-type Si by chemical etching or hydrogen plasma not only pas-sivatcs phosphorus but also electrically activates carbon by forming a H-C complex acting as an electron trap E3 (0.15). A model of the structure and electronic state of the H-C complex is proposed on the basis of available experimental data on the properties of the complex. The diffusion coefficient of isolated hydrogen below 300K is evaluated from its diffusion process to phosphorus after the photoinduccd dissociation of the H-C complex. Some differences in hydrogen diffusion between chemically etched and plasma hydrogenated crystals arc discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 327-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Fernández ◽  
T. Gallardo

AbstractThe Oort cloud probably is the source of Halley-type (HT) comets and perhaps of some Jupiter-family (JF) comets. The process of capture of Oort cloud comets into HT comets by planetary perturbations and its efficiency are very important problems in comet ary dynamics. A small fraction of comets coming from the Oort cloud − of about 10−2− are found to become HT comets (orbital periods < 200 yr). The steady-state population of HT comets is a complex function of the influx rate of new comets, the probability of capture and their physical lifetimes. From the discovery rate of active HT comets, their total population can be estimated to be of a few hundreds for perihelion distancesq <2 AU. Randomly-oriented LP comets captured into short-period orbits (orbital periods < 20 yr) show dynamical properties that do not match the observed properties of JF comets, in particular the distribution of their orbital inclinations, so Oort cloud comets can be ruled out as a suitable source for most JF comets. The scope of this presentation is to review the capture process of new comets into HT and short-period orbits, including the possibility that some of them may become sungrazers during their dynamical evolution.


Author(s):  
E. G. Rightor

Core edge spectroscopy methods are versatile tools for investigating a wide variety of materials. They can be used to probe the electronic states of materials in bulk solids, on surfaces, or in the gas phase. This family of methods involves promoting an inner shell (core) electron to an excited state and recording either the primary excitation or secondary decay of the excited state. The techniques are complimentary and have different strengths and limitations for studying challenging aspects of materials. The need to identify components in polymers or polymer blends at high spatial resolution has driven development, application, and integration of results from several of these methods.


2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 359-371
Author(s):  
M. Hidaka ◽  
N. Tokiwa ◽  
M. Yoshimura ◽  
H. Fujii ◽  
Jae-Young Choi ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 1794-1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Destandau ◽  
G Chambaud ◽  
P Rosmus
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-321-Pr7-324
Author(s):  
V. Villari ◽  
A. Faraone, ◽  
S. Magazù, ◽  
G. Maisano ◽  
R. Ponterio

Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit

This chapter focuses on the construction as well as the algebraic and dynamical properties of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms. It first presents five different constructions of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes: branched covers, constructions via Dehn twists, homological criterion, Kra's construction, and a construction for braid groups. It then proves a few fundamental facts concerning stretch factors of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, focusing on the theorem that pseudo-Anosov stretch factors are algebraic integers. It also considers the spectrum of pseudo-Anosov stretch factors, along with the special properties of those measured foliations that are the stable (or unstable) foliations of some pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. Finally, it describes the orbits of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism as well as lengths of curves and intersection numbers under iteration.


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