Reliability-based Optimal Maintenance Scheduling by Considering Maintenance Effect to Reduce Cost

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Masatoshi Nakamura
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Xu ◽  
Chuanjun Jia ◽  
Ye Li ◽  
Quanxin Sun ◽  
Rengkui Liu

As railroad infrastructure becomes older and older and rail transportation is developing towards higher speed and heavier axle, the risk to safe rail transport and the expenses for railroad maintenance are increasing. The railroad infrastructure deterioration (prediction) model is vital to reducing the risk and the expenses. A short-range track condition prediction method was developed in our previous research on railroad track deterioration analysis. It is intended to provide track maintenance managers with two or three months of track condition in advance to schedule track maintenance activities more smartly. Recent comparison analyses on track geometrical exceptions calculated from track condition measured with track geometry cars and those predicted by the method showed that the method fails to provide reliable condition for some analysis sections. This paper presented the enhancement to the method. One year of track geometry data for the Jiulong-Beijing railroad from track geometry cars was used to conduct error analyses and comparison analyses. Analysis results imply that the enhanced model is robust to make reliable predictions. Our in-process work on applying those predicted conditions for optimal track maintenance scheduling is discussed in brief as well.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnt O. Hopland ◽  
Sturla F. Kvamsdal

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to set up and analyze a formal model for maintenance scheduling for local government purpose buildings. Design/methodology/approach – The authors formulate the maintenance scheduling decision as a dynamic optimization problem, subject to an accelerating decay. This approach offers a formal, yet intuitive, weighting of an important trade-off when deciding a maintenance schedule. Findings – The optimal maintenance schedule reflects a trade-off between the interest rate and the rate at which the decay accelerates. The prior reflects the alternative cost, since the money spent on maintenance could be saved and earn interests, while the latter reflects the cost of postponing maintenance. Importantly, it turns out that it is sub-optimal to have a cyclical maintenance schedule where the building is allowed to decay and then be intensively maintained before decaying again. Rather, local governments should focus the maintenance either early in the building’s life-span and eventually let it decay toward replacement/abandonment or first let it decay to a target level and then keep it there until replacement/abandonment. Which of the two is optimal depends on the trade-off between the alternative cost and the cost of postponing maintenance. Originality/value – The paper provides a first formal inquiry into important trade-offs that are important for maintenance scheduling of local public purpose buildings.


Author(s):  
Xinyang Tao ◽  
Tangbin Xia ◽  
Lifeng Xi

In recent years, condition-based maintenance has been increasingly considered for improving system reliability and cost effectiveness. Equipment hazard rate prognosis plays an important role in condition-based maintenance scheduling. Thus, this article focuses on evaluating and extracting environment factors that reflect environmental effects on the equipment hazard rate. Better condition-based maintenance schedules can be designed through the use of equipment hazard rates considering environmental influences. An innovative methodology is proposed in this article: first, statistical pattern recognition is used to extract environment factors; a method combining rough sets and an analytic hierarchy process is used to obtain the different weighting factors for the different environmental elements, and then they can be used to extract future environment factors; and finally, the environment factors are dynamically applied in an improved condition-based maintenance model. The results of a case study show that this methodology can be used to develop comprehensive and optimal maintenance schedules. Furthermore, compared with traditional models, the improved model is proved to be more effective and realistic because of the evaluation and application of environment factors.


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