scholarly journals Moist shallow‐water response to tropical forcing: Initial‐value problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (733) ◽  
pp. 3695-3714
Author(s):  
D.L. Suhas ◽  
Jai Sukhatme
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Tropical Forcing ◽  
Water Response

Mathematical Models of Papermaking

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buikis ◽  
J. Cepitis ◽  
H. Kalis ◽  
A. Reinfelds ◽  
A. Ancitis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Moisture Transfer ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
First Order ◽  
Heat And Moisture ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Web

The mathematical model of wood drying based on detailed transport phenomena considering both heat and moisture transfer have been offered in article. The adjustment of this model to the drying process of papermaking is carried out for the range of moisture content corresponding to the period of drying in which vapour movement and bound water diffusion in the web are possible. By averaging as the desired models are obtained sequence of the initial value problems for systems of two nonlinear first order ordinary differential equations. 

scholarly journals Intrinsic Discontinuities in Solutions of Evolution Equations Involving Fractional Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu Operators

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2023
Author(s):  
Christopher Nicholas Angstmann ◽  
Byron Alexander Jacobs ◽  
Bruce Ian Henry ◽  
Zhuang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Intrinsic Nature ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Singular Kernels

There has been considerable recent interest in certain integral transform operators with non-singular kernels and their ability to be considered as fractional derivatives. Two such operators are the Caputo–Fabrizio operator and the Atangana–Baleanu operator. Here we present solutions to simple initial value problems involving these two operators and show that, apart from some special cases, the solutions have an intrinsic discontinuity at the origin. The intrinsic nature of the discontinuity in the solution raises concerns about using such operators in modelling. Solutions to initial value problems involving the traditional Caputo operator, which has a singularity inits kernel, do not have these intrinsic discontinuities.

scholarly journals On Riemann—Liouville and Caputo Fractional Forward Difference Monotonicity Analysis

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303
Author(s):  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Mean Value Theorem ◽  
Discrete Fractional Calculus ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Monotonicity Analysis ◽  
Monotonicity Results

Monotonicity analysis of delta fractional sums and differences of order υ∈(0,1] on the time scale hZ are presented in this study. For this analysis, two models of discrete fractional calculus, Riemann–Liouville and Caputo, are considered. There is a relationship between the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference and delta Caputo fractional h-differences, which we find in this study. Therefore, after we solve one, we can apply the same method to the other one due to their correlation. We show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and then, we can show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) for each z∈Ma+h,h. Conversely, if y(a+υh) is greater or equal to zero and y(z) is increasing on Ma+υh,h, we show that the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and consequently, we can show that the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) on Ma,h. Furthermore, we consider some related results for strictly increasing, decreasing, and strictly decreasing cases. Finally, the fractional forward difference initial value problems and their solutions are investigated to test the mean value theorem on the time scale hZ utilizing the monotonicity results.

Some misinterpretations and lack of understanding in differential operators with no singular kernels

Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 594-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdon Atangana ◽  
Emile Franc Doungmo Goufo
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Singular Kernels ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractHumans are part of nature, and as nature existed before mankind, mathematics was created by humans with the main aim to analyze, understand and predict behaviors observed in nature. However, besides this aspect, mathematicians have introduced some laws helping them to obtain some theoretical results that may not have physical meaning or even a representation in nature. This is also the case in the field of fractional calculus in which the main aim was to capture more complex processes observed in nature. Some laws were imposed and some operators were misused, such as, for example, the Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives that are power-law-based derivatives and have been used to model problems with no power law process. To solve this problem, new differential operators depicting different processes were introduced. This article aims to clarify some misunderstandings about the use of fractional differential and integral operators with non-singular kernels. Additionally, we suggest some numerical discretizations for the new differential operators to be used when dealing with initial value problems. Applications of some nature processes are provided.

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