Impacts of the Pacific Meridional Mode on June-August precipitation in the Amazon River Basin

2017 ◽  
Vol 143 (705) ◽  
pp. 1936-1945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Gabriele Villarini ◽  
Gabriel A. Vecchi
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Meridional Mode ◽  
Pacific Meridional Mode

Species of Ancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Ecuador, with the description of a new species from the Amazon River Basin

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
FRANCISCO PROVENZANO R. ◽  
RAMIRO BARRIGA-SALAZAR
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
The Other ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Freshwater Systems ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Coloration Pattern ◽  
Fish Collection ◽  
A New Species

To elucidate the species of the genus Ancistrus that inhabit freshwater systems of Ecuador, cataloged lots of the Fish Collection, Museo de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (MEPN), in Quito, were analyzed. Four species were identified: Ancistrus alga (Cope, 1872), A. malacops (Cope, 1872), A. clementinae Rendahl, 1937, and a new species that herein is described. Ancistrus clementinae inhabits aquatic systems of the Pacific slope, mostly in the Guayas River drainage. The other three species live in freshwater systems that drain to the Amazon River Basin. Ancistrus alga inhabit the northern and central portions of eastern Ecuador. Ancistrus malacops has a broad distribution from north to south, but is absent from the Santiago River. Both species occasionally live in sympatry. The new species is restricted to the Santiago River, in Morona-Santiago province. Each species has unique external morphological features and/or a coloration pattern that allow unambiguous identification, at least of males. This paper provides a description of the new species, and a re-description and images of the other three. 

scholarly journals Genome assembly and annotation of the tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): an emblematic fish of the Amazon River Basin

Gigabyte ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Alexandre Wagner Silva Hilsdorf ◽  
Marcela Uliano-Silva ◽  
Luiz Lehmann Coutinho ◽  
Horácio Montenegro ◽  
Vera Maria Fonseca Almeida-Val ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Genome Assembly ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Colossoma Macropomum

In-stream turbines for sustainable hydropower development in the Amazon river basin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyog Chaudhari ◽  
Erik Brown ◽  
Raul Quispe-Abad ◽  
Emilio Moran ◽  
Norbert Mueller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
River Ecology ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Hydropower Development ◽  
Continental Scale ◽  
Large Dams ◽  
Hydropower Potential

<p>Given the ongoing and planned hydropower development projects in the Amazon River basin, appalling losses in biodiversity, river ecology and river connectivity are inevitable. These hydropower projects are proposed to be built in exceptionally endemic sites, setting records in environmental losses by impeding fish movement, altering flood pulse, causing large-scale deforestation, and increasing greenhouse gas emissions. With the burgeoning energy demand combined with the aforementioned negative impacts of conventional hydropower technology, there is an imminent need to re-think the design of hydropower to avoid the potentially catastrophic consequences of large dams. It is certain that the Amazon will undergo some major hydrological changes in the near future because of the compounded effects of climate change and proposed dams, if built with the conventional hydropower technology. In this study, we present a transformative hydropower outlook that integrates low-head hydropower technology (e.g., in-stream turbines) and multiple environmental aspects, such as river ecology and protected areas. We employ a high resolution (~2km) continental scale hydrological model called LEAF-Hydro-Flood (LHF) to assess the in-stream hydropower potential in the Amazon River basin. We particularly focus on quantifying the potential and feasibility of employing instream turbines in the Amazon instead of building large dams. We show that a significant portion of the total energy planned to be generated from conventional hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon could be harnessed using in-stream turbines that utilize kinetic energy of water without requiring storage. Further, we also find that implementing in-stream turbines as an alternative to large storage-based dams could prove economically feasible, since most of the environmental and social costs associated with dams are eliminated. Our results open multiple pathways to achieve sustainable hydropower development in the Amazon to meet the ever-increasing energy demands while minimizing hydrological, social, and ecological impacts. It also provides important insight for sustainable hydropower development in other global regions. The results presented are based on a manuscript under revision for Nature Sustainability.</p>

scholarly journals Strong Modulation of the Pacific Meridional Mode on the Occurrence of Intense Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 7739-7749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Gao ◽  
Langfeng Zhu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Zhifan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Tropical Cyclones ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Western North Pacific ◽  
Vertical Wind Shear ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Main Development ◽  
Development Region ◽  
Meridional Mode ◽  
Pacific Meridional Mode

This study finds a significant positive correlation between the Pacific meridional mode (PMM) index and the frequency of intense tropical cyclones (TCs) over the western North Pacific (WNP) during the peak TC season (June–November). The PMM influences the occurrence of intense TCs mainly by modulating large-scale dynamical conditions over the main development region. During the positive PMM phase, anomalous off-equatorial heating in the eastern Pacific induces anomalous low-level westerlies (and cyclonic flow) and upper-level easterlies (and anticyclonic flow) over a large portion of the main development region through a Matsuno–Gill-type Rossby wave response. The resulting weaker vertical wind shear and larger low-level relative vorticity favor the genesis of intense TCs over the southeastern part of the WNP and their subsequent intensification over the main development region. The PMM index would therefore be a valuable predictor for the frequency of intense TCs over the WNP.

scholarly journals The spatial variability of actual evapotranspiration across the Amazon River Basin based on remote sensing products validated with flux towers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Hugo da Motta Paca ◽  
Gonzalo E. Espinoza-Dávalos ◽  
Tim M. Hessels ◽  
Daniel Medeiros Moreira ◽  
Georges F. Comair ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Spatial Variability ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Actual Evapotranspiration ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin

A new species of Mastiglanis Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the Amazon River basin, Peru

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4820 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-336
Author(s):  
DARIO R. FAUSTINO-FUSTER ◽  
HERNÁN ORTEGA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Freshwater Species ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Mastiglanis is a genus of heptapterid catfish represented by two valid species. These freshwater species are widely distributed along the Amazon, Orinoco, and Maroni River basins. However, a taxonomic review of specimens collected in the Putumayo and Nanay rivers, Amazon River basin in Peru revealed a new species of Mastiglanis. A morphological analysis was completed for morphometric (36 measurements) and meristic (20 counts) data. Osteological counts and descriptions were made from clear and stained specimens and x-rays images. The new species of Mastiglanis differs from M. asopos and M. durantoni by having a long pelvic fin, short snout, eight branched anal-fin rays, and a higher number of vertebrae and gill rakers. The distribution of the new species is restricted to the upper Amazon River basin.

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