Transverse Dember Effect in Lead Chalcogenides under Linearly Polarized Light Excitation

1983 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. K159-K162
Author(s):  
D. Genzow
1998 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Benemanskaya ◽  
D. V. Daineka ◽  
G. E. Frank-Kamenetskaya

The electronic band structure of the Cs/Si(100)-(2 × 1) and Cs/Si(111)-(7 × 7) interfaces has been studied near the Fermi level at submonolayer coverages. The technique of threshold photoemission spectroscopy with linearly polarized light excitation has been employed. Surface photoemission spectra reveal on Cs-induced band which can be either below the VBM or at the Fermi level, depending on the substrate. Parameters of the Cs band and the change in ionization energy and work function are obtained as a function of Cs coverage. Experimental data provide direct evidence that the Cs/Si(100)-(2 × 1) interface exhibits semiconducting charcter in a great part of the submonolayer range, in contrast to the metallic-like Cs/Si(111)-(7 × 7) interface.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1718
Author(s):  
Qian Kong ◽  
Manna Gu ◽  
Xiangyu Zeng ◽  
Rui Sun ◽  
Yuqin Zhang ◽  
...  

Manipulation of multichannel vector beams (VBs) with metasurfaces is an important topic and holds potential applications in information technology. In this paper, we propose a novel metasurface for the generation of dual VBs, which is composed of orthogonal slit pairs arranged on multiple groups of combined semicircular rings (CSRs). A group of CSRs include a right-shifted set and a left-shifted set of semicircular rings, and each set of semicircular rings has two halves of circles with different radii, sharing the same shifted center. Under the illumination of linearly polarized light, the two shifted sets of semicircular rings generate the two VBs at the shifted center positions on the observation plane. The slit units of each set are designed with independent rotation order and initial orientation angle. By adjusting the linear polarization of illumination, both two VBs with their orders and polarization states are independently controlled simultaneously. The principle and design are demonstrated by the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) simulation. The work is of significance for miniatured devices of VB generators and for related applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Jelken ◽  
Carsten Henkel ◽  
Svetlana Santer

Abstract We study the peculiar response of photo-sensitive polymer films irradiated with a certain type of interference pattern where one interfering beam is S-polarized, while the second one is P-polarized. The polymer film, although in a glassy state, deforms following the local polarization distribution of the incident light, and a surface relief grating (SRG) appears whose period is half the optical one. All other types of interference patterns result in the matching of both periods. The topographical response is triggered by the alignment of photo-responsive azobenzene containing polymer side chains orthogonal to the local electrical field, resulting in a bulk birefringence grating (BBG). We investigate the process of dual grating formation (SRG and BBG) in a polymer film utilizing a dedicated set-up that combines probe beam diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements, and permits acquiring in situ and in real-time information about changes in local topography and birefringence. We find that the SRG maxima appear at the positions of linearly polarized light (tilted by 45° relative to the grating vector), causing the formation of the half-period topography. This permits to inscribe symmetric and asymmetric topography gratings with sub-wavelength period, while changing only slightly the polarization of one of the interfering beams. We demonstrate an easy generation of sawtooth profiles (blazed gratings) with adjustable shape. With these results, we have taken a significant step in understanding the photo-induced deformation of azo-polymer films.


2005 ◽  
Vol 744-747 ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bauman ◽  
E. Chrzumnicka ◽  
E. Mykowska ◽  
M. Szybowicz ◽  
N. Grzelczak

1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Robart ◽  
T. Amand ◽  
X. Marie ◽  
M. Brousseau ◽  
J. Barrau ◽  
...  

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