Condensed Matter Systems with Variable Many‐Body Interactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 256 (9) ◽  
pp. 1900505
Author(s):  
M. Lang
Keyword(s):  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Many Body Interactions

scholarly journals Cooling through quantum criticality and many-body effects in condensed matter and cold gases

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (26) ◽  
pp. 1430017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wolf ◽  
Andreas Honecker ◽  
Walter Hofstetter ◽  
Ulrich Tutsch ◽  
Michael Lang
Keyword(s):  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ultracold Gases ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Cold Gases ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Body Cooling ◽  
Many Body Interactions

This article reviews some recent developments for new cooling technologies in the fields of condensed matter physics and cold gases, both from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The main idea is to make use of distinct many-body interactions of the system to be cooled which can be some cooling stage or the material of interest itself, as is the case in ultracold gases. For condensed matter systems, we discuss magnetic cooling schemes based on a large magnetocaloric effect as a result of a nearby quantum phase transition and consider effects of geometrical frustration. For ultracold gases, we review many-body cooling techniques, such as spin-gradient and Pomeranchuk cooling, which can be applied in the presence of an optical lattice. We compare the cooling performance of these new techniques with that of conventional approaches and discuss state-of-the-art applications.

scholarly journals Thomas-Fermi Model in the Presence of Natural Cutoffs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kourosh Nozari ◽  
Z. Haghani ◽  
J. Vahedi
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Condensed Matter Physics ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Fermi Model ◽  
Thomas Fermi ◽  
Doubly Special Relativity ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Arbitrary Precision ◽  
Many Body Interactions

It has been revealed, in the context of quantum gravity candidates, that measurement of position cannot be done with arbitrary precision and there is a finite resolution of space-time points. This leads naturally to a minimal measurable length of the order of Planck length. Also, in the context of newly proposed doubly special relativity theories, a test particle’s momentum cannot be arbitrarily imprecise leading nontrivially to a maximal momentum for a test particle. These two natural cutoffs affects most of quantum field theoretic arguments in the spirit of condensed matter physics. Here we focus on the role of these natural cutoffs on Thomas-Fermi theory in condensed matter physics. We show how quantum gravity effects can play important role phenomenologically in many-body interactions of solids.

scholarly journals Ultrafast Multidimensional Spectroscopy with Field Resolution and Noncollinear Geometry at Mid-Infrared Frequencies

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Deckert ◽  
Jonas Allerbeck ◽  
Takayuki Kurihara ◽  
Daniele Brida
Keyword(s):  
Indium Antimonide ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Modulation Scheme ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Multidimensional Spectroscopy ◽  
Infrared Frequencies ◽  
Many Body Interactions

Abstract Energetic correlations and their dynamics govern the fundamental properties of condensed matter materials. Ultrafast multidimensional spectroscopy in the mid infrared is an advanced technique to study such coherent low-energy dynamics. The intrinsic many-body phenomena in functional solid-state materials, in particular few-layer samples, remain widely unexplored to this date, because complex and weak sample responses demand versatile and sensitive detection. Here, we present a novel setup for ultrafast multidimensional spectroscopy with noncollinear geometry and complete field resolution in the 15-40 THz range. Electric fields up to few-100 kV cm-1 drive coherent dynamics in a perturbative regime, and an advanced modulation scheme allows to detect nonlinear signals down to a few tens of V cm-1 entirely background-free with high sensitivity and full control over the geometric phase-matching conditions. Our system aims at the investigation of correlations and many-body interactions in condensed matter systems at low energy. Benchmark measurements on bulk indium antimonide (InSb) reveal a strong six-wave mixing signal and map ultrafast changes of the band structure with access to amplitude and phase information. Our results pave the way towards the investigation of functional thin film materials and few-layer samples.

Data-Driven Many-Body Models with Chemical Accuracy for CH4/H2O Mixtures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Riera ◽  
Alan Hirales ◽  
Raja Ghosh ◽  
Francesco Paesani
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Energy Functions ◽  
Potential Energy Functions ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Body Potential ◽  
Small Clusters ◽  
Many Body Interactions

<div> <div> <div> <p>Many-body potential energy functions (PEFs) based on the TTM-nrg and MB-nrg theoretical/computational frameworks are developed from coupled cluster reference data for neat methane and mixed methane/water systems. It is shown that that the MB-nrg PEFs achieve subchemical accuracy in the representation of individual many-body effects in small clusters and enables predictive simulations from the gas to the liquid phase. Analysis of structural properties calculated from molecular dynamics simulations of liquid methane and methane/water mixtures using both TTM-nrg and MB-nrg PEFs indicates that, while accounting for polarization effects is important for a correct description of many-body interactions in the liquid phase, an accurate representation of short-range interactions, as provided by the MB-nrg PEFs, is necessary for a quantitative description of the local solvation structure in liquid mixtures. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Localization and many-body interactions in the quantum Hall effect determined by polarized optical emission

1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 4006-4009 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. B. Goldberg ◽  
D. Heiman ◽  
M. Dahl ◽  
A. Pinczuk ◽  
L. Pfeiffer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hall Effect ◽  
Quantum Hall Effect ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Many Body Interactions

Revealing the many-body interactions and valley-polarization behavior in Re-doped MoS2 monolayers

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 113101
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Zhu ◽  
Siting Ding ◽  
Lihui Li ◽  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Biyuan Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Many Body ◽  
Polarization Behavior ◽  
Valley Polarization ◽  
Mos2 Monolayers ◽  
The Many ◽  
Many Body Interactions

scholarly journals Energy band and spin-dependent many-body interactions in ferromagnetic Ni(110): A high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission study

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuharu Higashiguchi ◽  
Kenya Shimada ◽  
Keisuke Nishiura ◽  
Xiaoyu Cui ◽  
Hirofumi Namatame ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Energy Band ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Photoemission Study ◽  
Many Body Interactions

scholarly journals Atomic-state-dependent screening model for hot and warm dense plasmas

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyang Zhou ◽  
Yizhi Qu ◽  
Junwen Gao ◽  
Yulong Ma ◽  
Yong Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Transport ◽  
Atomic State ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Dense Plasmas ◽  
Screening Model ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Recombination Processes ◽  
Three Body ◽  
Many Body Interactions ◽  
Body Recombination

AbstractAn ion embedded in warm/hot dense plasmas will greatly alter its microscopic structure and dynamics, as well as the macroscopic radiation transport properties of the plasmas, due to complicated many-body interactions with surrounding particles. Accurate theoretically modeling of such kind of quantum many-body interactions is essential but very challenging. In this work, we propose an atomic-state-dependent screening model for treating the plasmas with a wide range of temperatures and densities, in which the contributions of three-body recombination processes are included. We show that the electron distributions around an ion are strongly correlated with the ionic state studied due to the contributions of three-body recombination processes. The feasibility and validation of the proposed model are demonstrated by reproducing the experimental result of the line-shift of hot-dense plasmas as well as the classical molecular dynamic simulations of moderately coupled ultra-cold neutral plasmas. Our work opens a promising way to treat the screening effect of hot and warm dense plasma, which is a bottleneck of those extensive studies in high-energy-density physics, such as atomic processes in plasma, plasma spectra and radiation transport properties, among others.

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