scholarly journals Near‐Surface [Ga]/([In]+[Ga]) Composition in Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Thin‐Film Solar Cell Absorbers: An Overlooked Material Feature

2019 ◽  
Vol 216 (18) ◽  
pp. 1800856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Félix ◽  
Wolfram Witte ◽  
Dimitrios Hariskos ◽  
Stefan Paetel ◽  
Michael Powalla ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bär ◽  
B.-A. Schubert ◽  
R.G. Wilks ◽  
B. Marsen ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe composition of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell absorbers was varied to induce the.formation of secondary impurity phases. For their identification, the samples have been investigated by Cu L3 and S L2,3 soft x-ray absorption (XAS) spectroscopy. We find that Cu L3 XAS is especially sensitive to the presence of copper sulfides as well as copper oxides and/or changes in the electron configuration, suggesting a basis for future studies of the surface, defect, and interface characterization of similar samples. Additionally, it is shown that the S L2,3 absorption data can be used as a very sensitive probe of the variations in the prevalence of S-Zn bonds in the near-surface region of the investigated samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 110947
Author(s):  
Eka Cahya Prima ◽  
Lydia Helena Wong ◽  
Ahmad Ibrahim ◽  
Nugraha ◽  
Brian Yuliarto

Author(s):  
Dongming Wang ◽  
Guangwei Wang ◽  
Yanbo Cai ◽  
Lingling Wu ◽  
Peng Zhu ◽  
...  

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