Solution-Processable Methyl Ammonium Lead Iodide Single Crystal Photodetectors for Visible Light and X-Ray

2017 ◽  
Vol 214 (11) ◽  
pp. 1700538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peihua Wangyang ◽  
Hui Sun ◽  
Xinghua Zhu ◽  
Dingyu Yang ◽  
Xiuying Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solution Processable ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

The In-Gap Electronic State Spectrum of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Single-Crystal Perovskites

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (17) ◽  
pp. 3406-3410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerio Adinolfi ◽  
Mingjian Yuan ◽  
Riccardo Comin ◽  
Emmanuel S. Thibau ◽  
Dong Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
Methylammonium Lead Iodide ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

Lewis-Base Adducts of Group 11 Metal(I) Compounds. LIII. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Binuclear μ,μ'-Dichloro-, Dibromo and Diiodo-bis[(pyridine)(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)] Complexes, and Their Pyridine-4-carbonitrile Analogues

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 913 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Lewis Base ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
M Phase ◽  
And Inversion ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

Mixed base pyridine (py)/triphenylphosphine adducts of the copper(1) halides, CuX, have been synthesized for 1 : 1 : 1 stoichiometry for X = chloride and iodide; single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of these show them to be isomorphous and isostructural with that of the bromide recorded elsewhere, being �,�′- dihalo-bridged dimers , [(PPh3)( py )CuX2Cu( py )(PPh3)], monoclinic, C2/c, a ≈ 26.2, b ≈ 14.3, c ≈ 11 .2 � , β ≈ 95, Z = 4 dimers. The bromide has been isolated as a new monoclinic C 2/m polymorph, a 11 .279(8), b 14.268(6), c 13.858(4) �, β 109.33(6)�, Z=4 dimers, and details of its structure are also recorded. The structures of their pyridine-4-carbonitrile (pycn) analogues have also been determined and found to be also binuclear, with no cyano-copper interactions; these also are an isomorphous, isostructural series, monoclinic P21/n, a ≈ 15.4, b ≈ 8.1, c ≈ 17.9 � , β ≈ 101 �, Z = 2 dimers. In each series of dimers, one half of the dimer is crystallographically independent, the generators of the other half being twofold rotor (C2/c phase), mirror (C2/m phase) and inversion centre (P21/n phase) respectively.

Two Zr−based heterometal−organic frameworks for efficient CO2 reduction under visible light

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Yao-mei Fu ◽  
Si-qi You ◽  
xuexin Li ◽  
Xinlong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transition Metal Cations ◽  
One Pot ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Secondary Building Units

Two new zirconium−based heterometal−organic frameworks, Zr3CP3−Mn (1) and Zr3CP3−Ni (2) constructed from [Cp3Zr3(μ3−O)(μ2−OH)3(IN)3] secondary building units and transition metal cations, were successfully synthesized through one−pot method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis...

scholarly journals Crystal structures of bis(phenoxy)silicon phthalocyanines: increasing π–π interactions, solubility and disorder and no halogen bonding observed

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 988-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît H. Lessard ◽  
Alan J. Lough ◽  
Timothy P. Bender
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Silicon Phthalocyanines ◽  
Solution Processable

We report the syntheses and characterization of three solution-processable phenoxy silicon phthalocyanines (SiPcs), namely bis(3-methylphenoxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(3MP)2-SiPc], C46H30N8O2Si, bis(2-sec-butylphenoxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(2secBP)2-SiPc], C44H24I2N8O2Si, and bis(3-iodophenoxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(3IP)2-SiPc], C52H42N8O2Si. Crystals grown of these compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the π–π interactions between the aromatic SiPc cores were studied. It was determined that (3MP)2-SiPc has similar interactions to previously reported bis(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)silicon phthalocyanines [(345 F)2-SiPc] with significant π–π interactions between the SiPc groups. (3IP)2-SiPc and (2secBP)2-SiPc both experienced a parallel stacking of two of the peripheral aromatic groups. In all three cases, the solubility of these molecules was increased by the addition of phenoxy groups while maintaining π–π interactions between the aromatic SiPc groups. The solubility of (2secBP)2-SiPc was significantly higher than other bis-phenoxy-SiPcs and this was exemplified by the higher observed disorder within the crystal structure.

Differential Space‐Limited Crystallization of Mixed‐Cation Lead Iodide Single‐Crystal Micro‐Plates Enhances the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells

Solar RRL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1900130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Hung Sung ◽  
Chien-Chen Kuo ◽  
Hung-Sheng Chiang ◽  
Hong-Lin Yue ◽  
Fang-Chung Chen
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
Mixed Cation ◽  
Micro Plates ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

Electrical properties of x-ray detector based on bismuth tri-iodide single crystal with electrode configuration considering

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 055902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yizhen Liu ◽  
Hui Sun ◽  
Dingyu Yang ◽  
Peihua Wangyang ◽  
Xiuying Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Electrode Configuration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

A lead-iodide based single crystal semiconductor: exploring multi-orientation photoconductive behaviour via intervening isopropyl viologen component between the inorganic [Pb2I6]2−n wires

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 2089-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifang Wang ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Jia Huang ◽  
Haoyu Zhang ◽  
Zhiyong Fu
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
Photoconductive Property ◽  
Engineering Technique ◽  
Iodide Single Crystal

A lead-iodide single crystal semiconductor with multi-orientation photoconductive property and broad spectrum absorption has been designed and constructed by crystal engineering technique.

Electron Microscopy of Shock Loaded Polycrystalline Beryllium

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 506-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Galbraith ◽  
L. E. Murr ◽  
A. L. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Slip Systems ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Uniaxial compression tests and hydrostatic tests at pressures up to 27 kbars have been performed to determine operating slip systems in single crystal and polycrystal1ine beryllium. A recent study has been made of wave propagation in single crystal beryllium by shock loading to selectively activate various slip systems, and this has been followed by a study of wave propagation and spallation in textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. An alteration in the X-ray diffraction pattern has been noted after shock loading, but this alteration has not yet been correlated with any structural change occurring during shock loading of polycrystal1ine beryllium.This study is being conducted in an effort to characterize the effects of shock loading on textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. Samples were fabricated from a billet of Kawecki-Berylco hot pressed HP-10 beryllium.

Studies of metaphase chromosomes in the scanning transmission x-ray microscope: Image fidelity, radiation damage and specimen preparation

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1038-1039
Author(s):  
Shawn Williams ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Susan Lamm ◽  
Jack Van’t Hof
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Metaphase Chromosomes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Transmission

The Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope (STXM) is well suited for investigating metaphase chromosome structure. The absorption cross-section of soft x-rays having energies between the carbon and oxygen K edges (284 - 531 eV) is 6 - 9.5 times greater for organic specimens than for water, which permits one to examine unstained, wet biological specimens with resolution superior to that attainable using visible light. The attenuation length of the x-rays is suitable for imaging micron thick specimens without sectioning. This large difference in cross-section yields good specimen contrast, so that fewer soft x-rays than electrons are required to image wet biological specimens at a given resolution. But most imaging techniques delivering better resolution than visible light produce radiation damage. Soft x-rays are known to be very effective in damaging biological specimens. The STXM is constructed to minimize specimen dose, but it is important to measure the actual damage induced as a function of dose in order to determine the dose range within which radiation damage does not compromise image quality.

Scanning luminescence x-ray microscopy: Progress toward selective staining using microspheres

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 74-75
Author(s):  
C. Jacobsen ◽  
J. Fu ◽  
S. Mayer ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
S. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Chinese Hamster ◽  
Polystyrene Spheres ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Selective Staining ◽  
Visible Light Emission ◽  
Specific Labelling

In scanning luminescence x-ray microscopy (SLXM), a high resolution x-ray probe is used to excite visible light emission (see Figs. 1 and 2). The technique has been developed with a goal of localizing dye-tagged biochemically active sites and structures at 50 nm resolution in thick, hydrated biological specimens. Following our initial efforts, Moronne et al. have begun to develop probes based on biotinylated terbium; we report here our progress towards using microspheres for tagging.Our initial experiments with microspheres were based on commercially-available carboxyl latex spheres which emitted ~ 5 visible light photons per x-ray absorbed, and which showed good resistance to bleaching under x-ray irradiation. Other work (such as that by Guo et al.) has shown that such spheres can be used for a variety of specific labelling applications. Our first efforts have been aimed at labelling ƒ actin in Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells. By using a detergent/fixative protocol to load spheres into cells with permeabilized membranes and preserved morphology, we have succeeded in using commercial dye-loaded, spreptavidin-coated 0.03μm polystyrene spheres linked to biotin phalloidon to label f actin (see Fig. 3).

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