scholarly journals Structure of human thioredoxin exhibits a large conformational change

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1807-1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gareth Hall ◽  
Jonas Emsley
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Change ◽  
Large Conformational Change

scholarly journals Light and heat control over secondary structure and amyloid-like fiber formation in an overcrowded-alkene-modified Trp zipper

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 7311-7318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Poloni ◽  
Marc C. A. Stuart ◽  
Pieter van der Meulen ◽  
Wiktor Szymanski ◽  
Ben L. Feringa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Structure ◽  
Conformational Change ◽  
Fiber Formation ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Heat Control ◽  
Large Conformational Change

The use of an overcrowded alkene photoswitch to control a model β-hairpin peptide is described. The light-induced, large conformational change has major influence on the secondary structure and the aggregation of the peptide, permitting the triggered formation of amyloid-like fibrils.

scholarly journals A microtubule-dynein tethering complex regulates the axonemal inner dynein f (I1)

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1060-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Kubo ◽  
Yuqing Hou ◽  
Deborah A. Cochran ◽  
George B. Witman ◽  
Toshiyuki Oda
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Change ◽  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Sliding Direction ◽  
Large Conformational Change ◽  
Dynein Arms ◽  
Biochemical Analyses

Motility of cilia/flagella is generated by a coordinated activity of thousands of dyneins. Inner dynein arms (IDAs) are particularly important for the formation of ciliary/flagellar waveforms, but the molecular mechanism of IDA regulation is poorly understood. Here we show using cryoelectron tomography and biochemical analyses of Chlamydomonas flagella that a conserved protein FAP44 forms a complex that tethers IDA f (I1 dynein) head domains to the A-tubule of the axonemal outer doublet microtubule. In wild-type flagella, IDA f showed little nucleotide-dependent movement except for a tilt in the f β head perpendicular to the microtubule-sliding direction. In the absence of the tether complex, however, addition of ATP and vanadate caused a large conformational change in the IDA f head domains, suggesting that the movement of IDA f is mechanically restricted by the tether complex. Motility defects in flagella missing the tether demonstrates the importance of the IDA f-tether interaction in the regulation of ciliary/flagellar beating.

scholarly journals A large conformational change in the putative ATP pyrophosphatase PF0828 induced by ATP binding

2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1323-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhad Forouhar ◽  
Nabila Saadat ◽  
Munif Hussain ◽  
Jayaraman Seetharaman ◽  
Insun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Change ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Large Conformational Change

scholarly journals Conformational analysis of peramivir reveals critical differences between free and enzyme-bound states

MedChemComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 1483-1488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele R. Richards ◽  
Michael G. Brant ◽  
Martin J. Boulanger ◽  
Christopher W. Cairo ◽  
Jeremy E. Wulff
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Conformational Analysis ◽  
Conformational Change ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Enzyme Binding ◽  
Large Conformational Change ◽  
Conformational Distribution

An analysis of the conformational distribution of peramivir, a potent anti-influenza compound, in solution and the solid state reveals a large conformational change required for enzyme binding.

Crystallographic studies of elongation factor G

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1209-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Liljas ◽  
Arnthor Ævarsson ◽  
Salam Al-Karadaghi ◽  
Maria Garber ◽  
Julia Zheltonosova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Conformational Change ◽  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Elongation Factor ◽  
Elongation Factors ◽  
Elongation Factor G ◽  
Conformational States ◽  
Gtp Hydrolysis ◽  
Large Conformational Change ◽  
Factor G

The elongation factors G (EF-G) and Tu (EF-Tu) go through a number of conformation states in their functional cycles. Since they both are GTPases, have similar G domains and domains II, and have similar interactions with the nucleotides, then GTP hydrolysis must occur in similar ways. The crystal structures of two conformational states are known for EF-G and three are known for EF-Tu. The conformations of EF-G∙GDP and EF-Tu∙GTP are closely related. EF-Tu goes through a large conformational change upon GTP cleavage. This conformational change is to a large extent due to an altered interaction between the G domain and domains II and III. A number of kirromycin-resistant mutations are situated at the interface between domains I and III. The interface between the G domain and domain V in EF-G corresponds with this dynamic interface in EF-Tu. The contact area in EF-G is small and dominated by interactions between charged amino acids, which are part of a system that is observed to undergo conformational changes. Furthermore, a number of fusidic acid resistant mutants have been identified in this area. All of this evidence makes it likely that EF-G undergoes a large conformational change in its functional cycle. If the structures and conformational states of the elongation factors are related to a scheme in which the ribosome oscillates between two conformations, the pretranslocational and posttranslocational states, a model is arrived at in which EF-Tu drives the reaction in one direction and EF-G in the opposite. This may lead to the consequence that the GTP state of one factor is similar to the GDP state of the other. At the GTP hydrolysis state, the structures of the factors will be close to superimposable.Key words: elongation factor G, elongation factor Tu, crystal structures, conformational changes, ribosomal conformation.

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