Introducing Novel Tetrazole Derivatives as High Performance Energetic Compounds for Confined Explosion and as Oxidizer in Solid Propellants

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 492-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz ◽  
Yasin Hayat Abadi ◽  
Karim Esmaeilpour ◽  
Sajjad Damiri ◽  
Mohsen Oftadeh
Author(s):  
Tatiyana V. Serebryanskaya ◽  
Alexander S. Lyakhov ◽  
Ludmila S. Ivashkevich ◽  
Yuri V. Grigoriev ◽  
Andreii S. Kritchenkov ◽  
...  

AbstractNovel platinum(II) and palladium(II) chlorido complexes with tetrazole derivatives 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazole (het) and 1-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]tetrazole (thm), viz. cis-[Pt(het)2Cl2], trans-[Pt(het)2Cl2], trans-[Pt(thm)2Cl2], trans-[Pd(het)2Cl2], and trans-[Pd(thm)2Cl2], were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by elemental and high-resolution electrospray ionization (HRESI) mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 1H, 13C and 195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and Infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Molecular and crystal structures of trans-[PdL2Cl2] and trans-[PtL2Cl2] (L = het, thm) were established by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The complex cis-[Pt(het)2Cl2] was found to undergo cis–to–trans isomerization upon heating in acetonitrile solution and in the solid state. The synthesized complexes show rather high water solubility lying in the range of 2–10 mg/L.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1155-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz ◽  
Yasin Hayat Abadi ◽  
Karim Esmaeilpour ◽  
Sajjad Damiri ◽  
Mohsen Oftadeh

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (106) ◽  
pp. 87392-87399 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Keshavarz ◽  
K. Esmaeilpour ◽  
M. Oftadeh ◽  
Y. Hayat Abadi

This work introduces two novel nitrogen-rich derivatives of tetrazine, i.e. 1,2-bis (6-nitro-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl)diazene and 1,2-bis(6-nitro-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl)hydrazine, as high performance and safe energetic compounds.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 16833-16837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlin He ◽  
Gregory H. Imler ◽  
Damon A. Parrish ◽  
Jean'ne M. Shreeve

A new series of 4-nitramino-3-(5-dinitromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl)-furazan-based energetic compounds which are competitive with HMX was synthesized in four steps with an overall yield of ∼50% by using a straightforward method.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 3475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijie Zhang ◽  
Zhenguo Gao ◽  
Di Lan ◽  
Qian Jia ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
...  

Nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have attracted wide publicity in the field of energetic materials (EMs) due to their high heat of formation, high density, tailored thermal stability, and detonation performance. Many nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have been developed to meet the increasing demands of high power, low sensitivity, and eco-friendly environment, and they have good applications in explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. Continuous and growing efforts have been committed to promote the rapid development of nitrated-pyrazole-based EMs in the last decade, especially through large amounts of Chinese research. Some of the ultimate aims of nitrated-pyrazole-based materials are to develop potential candidates of castable explosives, explore novel insensitive high energy materials, search for low cost synthesis strategies, high efficiency, and green environmental protection, and further widen the applications of EMs. This review article aims to present the recent processes in the synthesis and physical and explosive performances of the nitrated-pyrazole-based Ems, including monopyrazoles with nitro, bispyrazoles with nitro, nitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazoles, and their derivatives, and to comb the development trend of these compounds. This review intends to prompt fresh concepts for designing prominent high-performance nitropyrazole-based EMs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 6735-6740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Gholami Roknabadi ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz ◽  
Karim Esmailpour ◽  
Mehdi Zamani

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