Management of parapneumonic pleural effusion in children: is there a role for corticosteroids when conventional non‐surgical management fails? A single center 15‐year experience.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Thimmesch ◽  
André Mulder ◽  
Frédéric Lebrun ◽  
Frédéric Piérart ◽  
Caroline Genin ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S69-S69
Author(s):  
Jieh‑Neng Wang ◽  
Pao‑Chi Liao ◽  
Yu‑Chin Tasi ◽  
Jing‑Ming Wu

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. e944-e952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Baucher ◽  
Lucas Troude ◽  
Vanessa Pauly ◽  
Florian Bernard ◽  
Laurent Zieleskiewicz ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surapan Charoentunyarak ◽  
Sarassawan Kananuraks ◽  
Jarin Chindaprasirt ◽  
Panita Limpawattana ◽  
Kittisak Sawanyawisuth

Author(s):  
Danny Sack ◽  
Philip Hyndman ◽  
Melissa Milligan ◽  
Daniel Spector

Abstract CASE DESCRIPTION A 5-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was evaluated because of an acute onset of dyspnea and open-mouthed breathing. CLINICAL FINDINGS Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion and signs consistent with restrictive pleuritis, and results of preoperative CT were consistent with diffuse, severe restrictive pleuritis, bilateral pleural effusion, and pulmonary atelectasis. Thoracocentesis yielded a red, turbid fluid that was identified as chylous effusion with chronic inflammation. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Exploratory thoracotomy revealed diffuse, severe fibrous adhesions between the mediastinum, heart, lung lobes, and thoracic wall, with a thick fibrous capsule enveloping all lung lobes. Surgical treatment consisted of complete pleural decortication, pericardiectomy, and thoracic omentalization. The cat remained hospitalized for 6 days, receiving oxygen supplementation, multimodal analgesia, and supportive care. Long-term home care consisted of prednisolone administration, rutin supplementation, and provision of a low-fat diet. At recheck examinations 3-, 7-, and 20-weeks postoperatively, the cat remained tachypneic, but was otherwise clinically normal without dyspnea or respiratory distress. Follow-up thoracic radiography revealed improved pulmonary expansion, decreased pleural effusion, and resolved pneumothorax. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Surgical management of fibrosing pleuritis secondary to idiopathic chylothorax in cats has historically resulted in poor outcomes. This report details the first successful use of complete decortication in the surgical management of severe fibrosing pleuritis in a cat.


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