scholarly journals Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during the international polar year 2007-2009: a synthesis

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Romanovsky ◽  
Sharon L. Smith ◽  
Hanne H. Christiansen
2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Christiansen ◽  
B. Etzelmüller ◽  
K. Isaksen ◽  
H. Juliussen ◽  
H. Farbrot ◽  
...  

Polar Record ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.W.G. Baker

ABSTRACTDuring the first International Polar Year (1882–1883) the French expedition to Bahia Orange, Hoste Island, Tierra del Fuego carried out a series of 39 measurements of concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These were supplemented by 6 measurements during the return voyage to Cherbourg. In addition 20 similar measurements were made at 4 stations in the northern hemisphere and 17 at 3 stations in the southern hemisphere that were participating in the transit of Venus observations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonçalo Vieira ◽  
James Bockheim ◽  
Mauro Guglielmin ◽  
Megan Balks ◽  
Andrey A Abramov ◽  
...  

Polar Record ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (132) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. G. Baker

Karl Weyprecht has left an unforgettable record of polar exploration, but has himself tended to be forgotten. His fame rests not so much with his work in the Arctic, which included the discovery of Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa, but on the series of international scientific programmes which he initiated in 1875 with the first International Polar Year (IPY), 1882–83. International scientific programmes can be traced back to 1751, when observations of the parallaxes of the Moon, Mars and Venus were made at six stations in the Northern Hemisphere and at one in the Southern. The most recent, the World Climate Research Programme, organized jointly by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), began in 1980.


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L. Smith ◽  
V.E. Romanovsky ◽  
A.G. Lewkowicz ◽  
C.R. Burn ◽  
M. Allard ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (A12) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Richards ◽  
M. J. Nicolls ◽  
C. J. Heinselman ◽  
J. J. Sojka ◽  
J. M. Holt ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1033-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taneil Uttal ◽  
Sandra Starkweather ◽  
James R. Drummond ◽  
Timo Vihma ◽  
Alexander P. Makshtas ◽  
...  

Abstract International Arctic Systems for Observing the Atmosphere (IASOA) activities and partnerships were initiated as a part of the 2007–09 International Polar Year (IPY) and are expected to continue for many decades as a legacy program. The IASOA focus is on coordinating intensive measurements of the Arctic atmosphere collected in the United States, Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Greenland to create synthesis science that leads to an understanding of why and not just how the Arctic atmosphere is evolving. The IASOA premise is that there are limitations with Arctic modeling and satellite observations that can only be addressed with boots-on-the-ground, in situ observations and that the potential of combining individual station and network measurements into an integrated observing system is tremendous. The IASOA vision is that by further integrating with other network observing programs focusing on hydrology, glaciology, oceanography, terrestrial, and biological systems it will be possible to understand the mechanisms of the entire Arctic system, perhaps well enough for humans to mitigate undesirable variations and adapt to inevitable change.


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