Screening for mental disorders in laryngeal cancer patients: a comparison of 6 methods

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Singer ◽  
Helge Danker ◽  
Andreas Dietz ◽  
Beate Hornemann ◽  
Sven Koscielny ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Ding ◽  
Deshun Yu ◽  
Hefeng Li ◽  
Yueming Ding

AbstractMarital status has long been recognized as an important prognostic factor for many cancers, however its’ prognostic effect for patients with laryngeal cancer has not been fully examined. We retrospectively analyzed 8834 laryngeal cancer patients in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database from 2004 to 2010. Patients were divided into four groups: married, widowed, single, and divorced/separated. The difference in overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of the various marital subgroups were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier curve. Multivariate Cox regression analysis screened for independent prognostic factors. Propensity score matching (PSM) was also conducted to minimize selection bias. We included 8834 eligible patients (4817 married, 894 widowed, 1732 single and 1391 divorced/separated) with laryngeal cancer. The 5-year OS and CSS of married, widowed, single, and separated/divorced patients were examined. Univariate and multivariate analyses found marital status to be an independent predictor of survival. Subgroup survival analysis showed that the OS and CSS rates in widowed patients were always the lowest in the various American Joint Committee on Cancer stages, irrespective of sex. Widowed patients demonstrated worse OS and CSS in the 1:1 matched group analysis. Among patients with laryngeal cancer, widowed patients represented the highest-risk group, with the lowest OS and CSS.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Çiğdem Tepe Karaca ◽  
Erdoğan Gültekin ◽  
M. Kürşat Yelken ◽  
Ayşenur Akyıldız İğdem ◽  
Mehmet Külekçi

Objective. To determine the long-term histopathologic changes in nasal mucosa and the relationship between progression of the histopathologic changes and the duration without air current stimulation.Material and Method. Biopsies were taken from the inferior turbinates of 11 laryngeal cancer patients after total laryngectomy. Specimens were stained with hematoksilen-eosin and several histopathologic parameters were examined under light microscopy.Results. All of the patients demonstrated at least one histopathologic abnormality (100%,n=11). Goblet destruction and stromal fibrosis were the most common findings (81%,n=9), followed by focal epithelial atrophy and subepithelial seromusinous gland destruction (45%,n=5), neovascularization and congestion (36%,n=4), complete epithelial atrophy and mixoid degeneration (27%,n=3). According to the duration between laryngectomy and biopsy, patients were grouped in to three: group 1; less than 12 months (36%,n=4), group 2; 12–36 months (18%,n=2), and group 3; more than 36 months (45%,n=5). Only congestion was found to be decreased as the duration increased (P<.005).Conclusion. In laryngeal cancer patients histopathologic changes occur in nasal mucosa eventuate due to the cessation of air current stimulation, however there was no relation between progression of the histopathologic findings and the duration of cessation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 755-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadim Khoueir ◽  
Nayla Matar ◽  
Chadi Farah ◽  
Evana Francis ◽  
Bassam Tabchy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G.J. Ringash ◽  
D.A. Redelmeier ◽  
B. O'Sullivan ◽  
A.A. Bezjak

1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Mantovani ◽  
Maria A. Manca ◽  
Francesco Cossu ◽  
Ernesto Proto ◽  
Guglielmo Taglieri ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study was to verify whether the CMI response of the host's lymphocytes is directed towards tumor-associated antigens (TAA) specific for each histological type of tumor. The leucocyte migration inhibition (LMI) test was selected for this purpose, utilizing the cancer patients' leucocytes and, as neoplastic antigens, formalin-fixed cells of surgically removed cancer tissue. Two hundred and eighteen patients were studied, 110 of whom were affected by breast cancer, 48 by digestive tract and 60 by laryngeal cancer. The total amount of tests performed was 278. The leucocytes of 93 normal subjects were tested against the different tissues' cancer antigens, as were the leucocytes of 41 patients with cancer of different organs tested against the corresponding normal tissues' antigens. The breast cancer patients (122 tests performed) showed 82.35 % positive tests against homologous antigen, 72.72 % and 95.24 % against heterologous (digestive tract and laryngeal cancer, respectively) antigens. The digestive tract cancer patients (69 tests performed) showed 70.27 % positive tests against homologous, 66.66 % and 43.48 % against heterologous antigens (breast and laryngeal cancer, respectively). The laryngeal cancer patients (87 tests performed) showed 74.29 % positive tests against homologous, 38.10 % and 80.65 % against heterologous antigens (breast and digestive tract, respectively). The results led to the conclusion that the LMI test response of cancer patients was not « tissue specific »: the test did not discriminate between the homologous and the heterologous cancer antigens, and it seems that the response was not directed towards specific TAA but only towards wide-range or « group » TAA, shared by several types of tumors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline A. McCormick ◽  
Tina L. Samuels ◽  
Michele A. Battle ◽  
Talia Frolkis ◽  
Joel H. Blumin ◽  
...  

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