Synthesis of PS and PDMAEMA mixed polymer brushes on the surface of layered silicate and their application in pickering suspension polymerization

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (24) ◽  
pp. 5759-5769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfang Yang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Chenxi Li ◽  
Hanying Zhao
2009 ◽  
Vol 87-88 ◽  
pp. 499-503
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Hui Xia Feng ◽  
Jian Hui Qiu

To ensure good compatibility between polymer and montmorillonite (MMT), three types organophilic-MMT were prepared and the influence of modifying agent style on the modification effect was studied. The results of X-ray diffraction(XRD) show that the modified reagents are all intercalated into the galleries of MMT, which are also proved by patterns of FT-IR and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), and the spacing of MMT layers increases from 1.23 nm of the pristine MMT to 2.10nm, 3.52nm and 4.14nm for CTAB, SDS and DBS modified MMT respectively. The results also indicate that the d-spacing and exfoliation degree of anionic surfactants inserted MMT is bigger than that of the cationic surfactants treated MMT, which are usually used to preparation polymer layered silicate nanocomposites in literatures. So PS/SDS-MMT and PS/DBS-MMT nanocomposites were prepared by suspension polymerization. The structure of complex were characterized by XRD and no peak can be observed by the spectra, which suggest that the clay platelets have been exfoliated and dispersed in the PS matrix and the both complex are all have exfoliated structure. FT-IR spectrums analysis confirmed the existence of MMT which implied that the layers of silicate was distributing in composites. The results of TGA show that nanocomposites possess exceptionally high thermal stability and the DBS treated composite has higher thermal stability than that of SDS treated.


1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 701-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F.K. Shim ◽  
M. E. Cates
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Usov ◽  
Manfred Stamm ◽  
Sergiy Minko ◽  
Christian Froeck ◽  
Andreas Scholl ◽  
...  

AbstractWe investigated the interplay between different mechanisms of the lateral and vertical segregation in the synthesized via “grafting from” approach symmetric A/B (where A and B are poly(styrene-co-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene) and poly(methylmethacrylate), respectively) polymer brushes upon exposure to different solvents. We used X-ray photoemission electron spectroscopy and microscopy (X-PEEM), AFM, water contact angle measurements, and oxygen plasma etching to study morphology of the brushes. The ripple morphology after toluene (nonselective solvent) revealed elongated lamellar-like domains of A and B polymers alternating across the surface. The dimple-A morphology consisting of round clusters of the polymer A was observed after acetone (selective solvent for B). The top layer was enriched with the polymer B showing that the brush underwent both the lateral and vertical phase segregation. A qualitative agreement with predictions of SCF theory was found.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanchun Tang ◽  
Kohzo Ito ◽  
Hideaki Yokoyama

In this study, we prepared ultrafiltration membranes with a decoupled responses of filtration property to temperature and pH. The membrane preparation method was developed based on our previous work. We utilized methanol-supercritical carbon dioxide (methanol-scCO<sub>2</sub>) selective swelling method to introduce nanopores to block copolymers containing poly(diethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA), poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) and polystyrene (PS) blocks. Formation of the mesoporous barrier layer with PS being the mechanically stable part of the matrix was driven by selective swelling of the PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA-b-PDMAEMA domains. Due to the selective swelling of PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA or PDMAEMA domains to introduce pores, the interior of the pores are covered with PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA or PDMAEMA blocks after pore formation. The PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA-b-PDMAEMA polymer brushes are naturally attached on the pore walls and worked as functional gates. PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA is a non-toxic, neutral thermo-responsive polymer with LCST at 26 ᴼC. PDMAEMA is a typical weak polyelectrolyte with pK<sub>a</sub> value at 7.0-7.5 and also a thermo-responsive polymer revealed a LCST of 20-80 °C in aqueous solution. Therefore, these membranes were expected to have multi dimensions as function of the combination of temperature and pH. Moreover, to understand the detail of the temperature and pH depended conformation transitions of PMEO<sub>2</sub>MA-b-PDMAEMA brushes, those diblock copolymers were end-tethered on flat substrates and analyzed via neutron reflectivity (NR).


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ostermayer ◽  
Frederick L. Beyer ◽  
Peter G. Dehmer ◽  
Melissa A. Klusewitz
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Kurian ◽  
Arnab Dasgupta ◽  
Mary E. Galvin ◽  
Frederick L. Beyer
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbin Wei ◽  
Jessica L. Faubel ◽  
Hemaa Selvakumar ◽  
Daniel T. Kovari ◽  
Joanna Tsao ◽  
...  

AbstractTailoring interfaces with polymer brushes is a commonly used strategy to create functional materials for numerous applications. Existing methods are limited in brush thickness, the ability to generate high-density brushes of biopolymers, and the potential for regeneration. Here we introduce a scheme to synthesize ultra-thick regenerating hyaluronan polymer brushes using hyaluronan synthase. The platform provides a dynamic interface with tunable brush heights that extend up to 20 microns – two orders of magnitude thicker than standard brushes. The brushes are easily sculpted into micropatterned landscapes by photo-deactivation of the enzyme. Further, they provide a continuous source of megadalton hyaluronan or they can be covalently-stabilized to the surface. Stabilized brushes exhibit superb resistance to biofilms, yet are locally digested by fibroblasts. This brush technology provides opportunities in a range of arenas including regenerating tailorable biointerfaces for implants, wound healing or lubrication as well as fundamental studies of the glycocalyx and polymer physics.


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