Synthesis of norbornene/divinylbenzene copolymers catalyzed by anilinonaphthoquinone‐ligated nickel complexes and their applications for the synthesis of graft polymers

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 1564-1570
Author(s):  
Samiul Islam Chowdhury ◽  
Ryo Tanaka ◽  
Yuushou Nakayama ◽  
Takeshi Shiono
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shogo Mori ◽  
Takahiro Aoki ◽  
Kaliyamoorthy Selvam ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi ◽  
Jieun Jung ◽  
...  

Despite the continuing popularity of radical reactions in organic synthesis, much remains to be explored in this area. Herein, we describe how spatiotemporal control can be exerted over the formation and reactivity of divergent exchangeable formamide radicals using nickel complexes with a semiconductor material (TiO<sub>2</sub>) under irradiation from near-UV–Vis light. Depending on the bipyridine ligand used and the quantity of the nickel complex that is hybridized on or nonhydridized over the TiO<sub>2</sub> surface, these radicals selectively undergo substitution reactions at the carbon center of carbon–bromine bonds that proceed via three different pathways. As the scalable production of formamides from CO<sub>2</sub> does not produce salt waste, these methods could add a new dimension to the search for carbon neutrality through the indirect incorporation of CO<sub>2</sub> into organic frameworks.


Author(s):  
U. M. Dzhemilev ◽  
F. A. Selimov ◽  
A. Z. Yakupova ◽  
G. A. Tolstikov
Keyword(s):  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2028
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Sawada ◽  
Yasunari Maekawa

We prepared novel bipolar membranes (BPMs) consisting of cation and anion exchange layers (CEL and AEL) using radiation-induced asymmetric graft polymerization (RIAGP). In this technique, graft polymers containing cation and anion exchange groups were introduced into a base film from each side. To create a clear CEL/AEL boundary, grafting reactions were performed from each surface side using two graft monomer solutions, which are immiscible in each other. Sodium p-styrenesulfonate (SSS) and acrylic acid (AA) in water were co-grafted from one side of the base ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene film, and chloromethyl styrene (CMS) in xylene was simultaneously grafted from the other side, and then the CMS units were quaternized to afford a BPM. The distinct SSS + AA- and CMS-grafted layers were formed owing to the immiscibility of hydrophilic SSS + AA and hydrophobic CMS monomer solutions. This is the first BPM with a clear CEL/AEL boundary prepared by RIAGP. However, in this BPM, the CEL was considerably thinner than the AEL, which may be a problem in practical applications. Then, by using different starting times of the first SSS+AA and second CMS grafting reactions, the CEL and AEL thicknesses was found to be controlled in RIAGP.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Yang ◽  
Yanhong Dong ◽  
Hongjian Sun ◽  
Xiaoyan Li

The synthesis and characterization of Fe, Co and Ni complexes supported by silylene ligands in recent ten years are summarized. Due to the decrease of electron cloud density on Si...


2009 ◽  
pp. 6825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Cerrada ◽  
Ana Moreno ◽  
Mariano Laguna

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
James G. Muller ◽  
Ping Zheng ◽  
Chien-Chung Cheng ◽  
Ren-Hwa Yeh ◽  
Steven E. Rokita ◽  
...  

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