Conformational analysis and inversion process in some perhydrodipyrido[1,2-b;1′2′-e]-1,4,2,5- dioxadiazines

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 488-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaikh A. Ali ◽  
Alaaeddin AlSbaiee ◽  
Mohamed I. M. Wazeer
1997 ◽  
Vol 273 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Creve ◽  
Minh Tho Nguyen

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Hongjing ◽  
Liu Chaoying ◽  
Wang Xuehui ◽  
Tian Zhenpin ◽  
Huang Na

Author(s):  
Tao Ren ◽  
Todd A. Reeder ◽  
Michael F. Modest

An inverse radiation algorithm was developed to reconstruct temperature and species concentrations from a homogeneous gas column to determine the optimal wavenumber range and resolution for such reconstruction. By minimizing the error between calculated and measured transmissivity spectra, temperature and species concentrations are deduced as results of the inversion process. The error is minimized while considering multiple factors, including spectral region, spectral resolution, temperature and concentration range, and susceptibility to measurement drift (systematic error) and noise (random error). Results are obtained for homogeneous mixtures containing CO2, H2O or CO with N2. Measured spectra were synthesized through calculations from HITEMP2010, the high-temperature spectral database. These optimal parameters can be further used for guiding experiment and inversion of gas temperature and concentration in nonhomogeneous media.


Author(s):  
Regina Birchem

Spheroids of the green colonial alga Volvox consist of biflagellate Chlamydomonad-like cells embedded in a transparent sheath. The sheath, important as a substance through which metabolic materials, light, and the sexual inducer must pass to and from the cells, has been shown to have an ordered structure (1,2). It is composed of both protein and carbohydrate (3); studies of V. rousseletii indicate an outside layer of sulfated polysaccharides (4).Ultrastructural studies of the sheath material in developmental stages of V. carteri f. weismannia were undertaken employing variations in the standard fixation procedure, ruthenium red, diaminobenzidine, and high voltage electron microscopy. Sheath formation begins after the completion of cell division and inversion of the daughter spheroids. Golgi, rough ER, and plasma membrane are actively involved in phases of sheath synthesis (Fig. 1). Six layers of ultrastructurally differentiated sheath material have been identified.


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