Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 increases cellular proliferation and migration in human foreskin fibroblast cells

PROTEOMICS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (17) ◽  
pp. 2953-2965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Piltti ◽  
Markku Varjosalo ◽  
Chengjuan Qu ◽  
Jukka Häyrinen ◽  
Mikko J. Lammi
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Rho Kinase ◽  
Human Foreskin Fibroblast ◽  
Fibroblast Cells ◽  
Rho Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Effect of fasudil on growth, adhesion, invasion, and migration of 95D lung carcinoma cells in vitro

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 874-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueying Yang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Shumin Wang ◽  
Wenjun Shi
Keyword(s):  
Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Rho Kinase ◽  
Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Invasion And Migration ◽  
Lung Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Rho Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
And Migration

The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of a Rho-kinase inhibitor on 95D lung carcinoma cell growth, adhesion, invasion, and migration and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in this process. After treatment of 95D lung carcinoma cells with fasudil, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase, cell biological behaviors such as growth, adhesion, invasion, and migration were observed. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity and Western blot assay were used to evaluate underlying molecular mechanisms. The IC50 of fasudil to 95D lung carcinoma cells was approximately 0.79 mg/mL (95% confidence limits 0.58–1.11 mg/mL). After treatment with 0.75 mg/mL fasudil, the ability of 95D lung carcinoma cells for growth, adhesion, migration, and invasion was decreased significantly. Total active MMP2 was decreased approximately 22.7% (p < 0.05) and total MMP9 65.9% (p < 0.01). Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) was reduced by 29.4% (p < 0.05). We conclude that the Rho-kinase inhibitor prevents the growth, adhesion, invasion, and migration of 95D lung carcinoma cells by inhibiting the Rho/Rho-kinase pathway. Changes in MMP2, MMP9, and MYPT1 may be part of its molecular mechanisms.

scholarly journals Rho-kinase inhibitor hydroxyfasudil protects against HIV-1 Tat-induced dysfunction of tight junction and neprilysin/Aβ transfer receptor expression in mouse brain microvessels

2021 ◽  
Vol 476 (5) ◽  
pp. 2159-2170
Author(s):  
Qiangtang Chen ◽  
Yu Wu ◽  
Yachun Yu ◽  
Junxiang Wei ◽  
Wen Huang
Keyword(s):  
Tight Junction ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Mouse Brain ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Rho Kinase ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Brain Microvessels ◽  
Rho Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Hiv 1

AbstractHIV-1 transactivator protein (Tat) induces tight junction (TJ) dysfunction and amyloid-beta (Aβ) clearance dysfunction, contributing to the development and progression of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). The Rho/ROCK signaling pathway has protective effects on neurodegenerative disease. However, the underlying mechanisms of whether Rho/ROCK protects against HIV-1 Tat-caused dysfunction of TJ and neprilysin (NEP)/Aβ transfer receptor expression have not been elucidated. C57BL/6 mice were administered sterile saline (i.p., 100 μL) or Rho-kinase inhibitor hydroxyfasudil (HF) (i.p., 10 mg/kg) or HIV-1 Tat (i.v., 100 μg/kg) or HF 30 min before being exposed to HIV-1 Tat once a day for seven consecutive days. Evans Blue (EB) leakage was detected via spectrophotometer and brain slides in mouse brains. The protein and mRNA levels of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, NEP, receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in mouse brain microvessels were, respectively, analyzed by Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses. Exposure of the mice to HIV-1 Tat increased the amount of EB leakage, EB fluorescence intensity, blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability, as well as the RAGE protein and mRNA levels, and decreased the protein and mRNA levels of ZO-1, occludin, NEP, and LRP1 in mouse brain microvessels. However, these effects were weakened by Rho-kinase inhibitor HF. Taken together, these results provide information that the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway is involved in HIV-1 Tat-induced dysfunction of TJ and NEP/Aβ transfer receptor expression in the C57BL/6 mouse brain. These findings shed some light on potentiality of inhibiting Rho/Rock signaling pathway in handling HAND.

Rho kinase inhibitor for primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josefine Clement Freiberg ◽  
Alexander von Spreckelsen ◽  
Naira Khachatryan ◽  
Miriam Kolko ◽  
Augusto Azuara-Blanco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ocular Hypertension ◽  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Rho Kinase ◽  
Open Angle ◽  
Rho Kinase Inhibitor

Protective effect of hydroxyfasudil, a Rho kinase inhibitor, on ventral prostatic hyperplasia in the spontaneously hypertensive rat

The Prostate ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (15) ◽  
pp. 1774-1782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Holmström ◽  
Shogo Shimizu ◽  
Takahiro Shimizu ◽  
Youichirou Higashi ◽  
Darryl T. Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protective Effect ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat ◽  
Rho Kinase ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive ◽  
Hypertensive Rat ◽  
Rho Kinase Inhibitor
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