A differentially expressed proteomic analysis in placental tissues in relation to pungency during the pepper fruit development

PROTEOMICS ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 5248-5259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Je Min Lee ◽  
Seyoon Kim ◽  
Ji Young Lee ◽  
Eun Young Yoo ◽  
Myeong Cheoul Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Development ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Pepper Fruit

Mass Spectrometry-based Label-free Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of CCl4-induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice Intervened by Total Glycosides from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Lu ◽  
Hai-Zhu Xing ◽  
Nian-Yun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Liver Injury ◽  
Protein Expression ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Acute Liver Injury ◽  
Liver Cells ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Liver Protein ◽  
Differentially Expressed Proteins

Background: CCl4 acute liver injury (ALI) is a classical model for experimental research. However, there are few reports involved in the fundamental research of CCl4-induced ALI Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) are and its prescription have been used to treat hepatitis illness clinically. LLF and its active ingredients displayed anti-hepatitis effects, but the mechanism of function has not been fully clarified Objective: To investigate the proteomic analysis of CCl4-induced ALI, and examine the effects of active total glycosides (TG) from LLF on ALI of mice4, including histopathological survey and proteomic changes of liver tissues, and delineate the possible underlying mechanism. Methods: CCl4 was used to produce ALI mice model. The model mice were intragastrically administrated with TG and the liver his-topathological changes of mice were examined. At the end of test, mice liver samples were collected, after protein denaturation, re-duction, desalination and enzymatic hydrolysis, identification was carried out by nano LC-ESI-OrbiTrap MS/MS technology. The data was processed by Maxquant software. The differentially-expressed proteins were screened and identified, and their biological information was also analyzed based on GO and KEGG analysis. Key protein expression was validated by Western blot analysis Results: A total of 705 differentially-expressed proteins were identified during the normal, model and administration group. 9 signifi-cant differential proteins were focused based on analysis. Liver protein expression changes of CCl4-induced ALI mice were mainly involved in several important signal channels, namely FoxO signaling pathway, autophagy-animal, insulin signaling pathway. TG has anti-liver damnification effect in ALI mice, the mechanism of which is related to FoxO1 and autophagy pathways Conclusion: CCl4 inhibited expression of insulin-Like growth factor 1 (Igf1) and 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (Pdpk1) in liver cells and induced insulin resistance, thus interfered with mitochondrial autophagy and regeneration of liver cells and the metabolism of glucose and lipid, and caused hepatic necrosis in mice. TG resisted liver injury in mice. TG adjusted the expression level of key proteins Igf1 and Pdpk1 after liver injury and improved insulin resistance, thus promoted autophagy and resisted the liver damage

scholarly journals Label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of the inhibition effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on Escherichia coli biofilm formation in co-culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiyi Song ◽  
Ni Lou ◽  
Jianjun Liu ◽  
Hong Xiang ◽  
Dong Shang
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Differentially Expressed Proteins ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Quantitative Proteomic Analysis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Protein Ubiquitination

Abstract Background Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the principal pathogen that causes biofilm formation. Biofilms are associated with infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance. This study employed proteomic analysis to identify differentially expressed proteins after coculture of E. coli with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) microcapsules. Methods To explore the relevant protein abundance changes after E. coli and LGG coculture, label-free quantitative proteomic analysis and qRT-PCR were applied to E. coli and LGG microcapsule groups before and after coculture, respectively. Results The proteomic analysis characterised a total of 1655 proteins in E. coli K12MG1655 and 1431 proteins in the LGG. After coculture treatment, there were 262 differentially expressed proteins in E. coli and 291 in LGG. Gene ontology analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins were mainly related to cellular metabolism, the stress response, transcription and the cell membrane. A protein interaction network and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis indicated that the differentiated proteins were mainly involved in the protein ubiquitination pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction. Conclusions These findings indicated that LGG microcapsules may inhibit E. coli biofilm formation by disrupting metabolic processes, particularly in relation to energy metabolism and stimulus responses, both of which are critical for the growth of LGG. Together, these findings increase our understanding of the interactions between bacteria under coculture conditions.

scholarly journals Proteomic Identification of Altered Cerebral Proteins in the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Animal Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Sahngun Nahm ◽  
Zee-Yong Park ◽  
Sang-Soep Nahm ◽  
Yong Chul Kim ◽  
Pyung Bok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Protein Identification ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Altered Expression ◽  
Rat Cerebrum ◽  
And Control

Background. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare but debilitating pain disorder. Although the exact pathophysiology of CRPS is not fully understood, central and peripheral mechanisms might be involved in the development of this disorder. To reveal the central mechanism of CRPS, we conducted a proteomic analysis of rat cerebrum using the chronic postischemia pain (CPIP) model, a novel experimental model of CRPS.Materials and Methods. After generating the CPIP animal model, we performed a proteomic analysis of the rat cerebrum using a multidimensional protein identification technology, and screened the proteins differentially expressed between the CPIP and control groups.Results. A total of 155 proteins were differentially expressed between the CPIP and control groups: 125 increased and 30 decreased; expressions of proteins related to cell signaling, synaptic plasticity, regulation of cell proliferation, and cytoskeletal formation were increased in the CPIP group. However, proenkephalin A, cereblon, and neuroserpin were decreased in CPIP group.Conclusion. Altered expression of cerebral proteins in the CPIP model indicates cerebral involvement in the pathogenesis of CRPS. Further study is required to elucidate the roles of these proteins in the development and maintenance of CRPS.

scholarly journals Proteomic analysis-based discovery of a novel biomarker that differentiates intestinal Behçet’s disease from Crohn’s disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihye Park ◽  
Daeun Jeong ◽  
Youn Wook Chung ◽  
Seunghan Han ◽  
Da Hye Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Behcet’S Disease ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Intestinal Behçet’S Disease ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Intestinal Behcet’S Disease ◽  
Intestinal Behçet's Disease

AbstractIntestinal Behçet’s disease (BD) and Crohn’s disease (CD) present similar manifestations, but there are no specific diagnostic tests to differentiate them. We used a proteomic approach to discover novel diagnostic biomarkers specific to intestinal BD. Colon mucosa tissue samples were obtained from patients with intestinal BD or CD using colonoscopy-guided biopsy of the affected bowel. Peptides from seven intestinal BD and seven CD patients were extracted and labeled using tandem mass tag (TMT) reagents. The labeled peptides were identified and quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The proteins were further validated using immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis with tissue samples and an ELISA test with serum samples from 20 intestinal BD and 20 CD patients. Using TMT/LC–MS/MS-based proteomic quantification, we identified 39 proteins differentially expressed between intestinal BD and CD. Beta-2 glycoprotein 1 (APOH) and maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) showed higher intensity in the IHC staining of intestinal BD tissues than in CD tissues. The serum MGAM level was higher in intestinal BD patients. Proteomic analysis revealed that some proteins were differentially expressed in patients with intestinal BD compared with those with CD. Differential MGAM expression in intestinal BD suggests its role as a potential novel diagnostic biomarker.

scholarly journals Identification of Proteins Differentially Expressed in the Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma by Proteomic Analysis

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Seok Hwa ◽  
Hyo Jin Park ◽  
Jae Hun Jung ◽  
Sung Chul Kam ◽  
Hyung Chul Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma

scholarly journals Serum Proteomic Analysis of Cannabis Use Disorder in Male Patients

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (17) ◽  
pp. 5311
Author(s):  
Fawaz Alasmari ◽  
Sary Alsanea ◽  
Assim A. Alfadda ◽  
Ibrahim O. Alanazi ◽  
Mohthash Musambil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Farnesoid X Receptor ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Interleukin 12 ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cannabis Use Disorder ◽  
Differentially Expressed Proteins ◽  
Healthy Control

Cannabis use has been growing recently and it is legally consumed in many countries. Cannabis has a variety of phytochemicals including cannabinoids, which might impair the peripheral systems responses affecting inflammatory and immunological pathways. However, the exact signaling pathways that induce these effects need further understanding. The objective of this study is to investigate the serum proteomic profiling in patients diagnosed with cannabis use disorder (CUD) as compared with healthy control subjects. The novelty of our study is to highlight the differentially changes proteins in the serum of CUD patients. Certain proteins can be targeted in the future to attenuate the toxicological effects of cannabis. Blood samples were collected from 20 male individuals: 10 healthy controls and 10 CUD patients. An untargeted proteomic technique employing two-dimensional difference in gel electrophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry was employed in this study to assess the differentially expressed proteins. The proteomic analysis identified a total of 121 proteins that showed significant changes in protein expression between CUD patients (experimental group) and healthy individuals (control group). For instance, the serum expression of inactive tyrosine protein kinase PEAK1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 were increased in CUD group. In contrast, the serum expression of transthyretin and serotransferrin were reduced in CUD group. Among these proteins, 55 proteins were significantly upregulated and 66 proteins significantly downregulated in CUD patients as compared with healthy control group. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) found that these differentially expressed proteins are linked to p38MAPK, interleukin 12 complex, nuclear factor-κB, and other signaling pathways. Our work indicates that the differentially expressed serum proteins between CUD and control groups are correlated to liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (RXR), farnesoid X receptor/RXR activation, and acute phase response signaling.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document