The effects of parental teaching on compliance behavior of children

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Marchant ◽  
K. Richard Young ◽  
Richard P. West
Keyword(s):  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
Parental Teaching

scholarly journals Gamification and Hazard Communication in Virtual Reality: A Qualitative Study

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4663
Author(s):  
Janaina Cavalcanti ◽  
Victor Valls ◽  
Manuel Contero ◽  
David Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Training Environment ◽  
Hazard Communication ◽  
Head Mounted Display ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Levels

An effective warning attracts attention, elicits knowledge, and enables compliance behavior. Game mechanics, which are directly linked to human desires, stand out as training, evaluation, and improvement tools. Immersive virtual reality (VR) facilitates training without risk to participants, evaluates the impact of an incorrect action/decision, and creates a smart training environment. The present study analyzes the user experience in a gamified virtual environment of risks using the HTC Vive head-mounted display. The game was developed in the Unreal game engine and consisted of a walk-through maze composed of evident dangers and different signaling variables while user action data were recorded. To demonstrate which aspects provide better interaction, experience, perception and memory, three different warning configurations (dynamic, static and smart) and two different levels of danger (low and high) were presented. To properly assess the impact of the experience, we conducted a survey about personality and knowledge before and after using the game. We proceeded with the qualitative approach by using questions in a bipolar laddering assessment that was compared with the recorded data during the game. The findings indicate that when users are engaged in VR, they tend to test the consequences of their actions rather than maintaining safety. The results also reveal that textual signal variables are not accessed when users are faced with the stress factor of time. Progress is needed in implementing new technologies for warnings and advance notifications to improve the evaluation of human behavior in virtual environments of high-risk surroundings.

A Conceptual Model of Zakat Payers' Trust in a Zakat Institution in Kelantan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-82
Author(s):  
Rufaidah Mat Nawi ◽  
Nadzirah Mohd Said ◽  
Hazriah Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stakeholder Management ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
The Self ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
The Future

Zakat institutions are obliged to collect zakat from every eligible Muslim because their existence manages the institution by distributing the wealth from the wealthy Muslims to zakat asnafs. However, the zakat institutions still fail to ensure that every one of zakat payers will comply with paying through the institutions. Zakat payers' trust affects their zakat compliance behavior (Mustafa et al., 2013). According to research done by Faizal and Ramli (2017), compliance behavior is one factor that influences the act of tax compliance. This finding supports the prior studies by Kastlunger et al. (2013), who say that high trust causes the increase in tax compliance. The same case goes with paying zakat. Zakat payers' trust is essential in ensuring zakat payers pay zakat through the formal channels. According to Ahmad, Wahid, and Mohamad (2006), zakat payers' dissatisfaction towards zakat distribution practices by zakat institutions leads them to pay zakat directly to asnafs. Thus, this proves that lack of trust by zakat payers can increase the self-distribution practice and leakage in zakat collection. According to a report by Populus (2018), donors are most likely to donate their money to support causes by charities if charities are good at managing funds and demonstrate impacts for their causes. Otherwise, they will lose trust in those charities. As in this study, the main focus to study zakat payers' trust is to reduce the increase in self-distribution practice and gradually lead to maximize the zakat collection in the future. Based on that reason, this study determines which factors should be focused on to increase zakat payers' trust. The proposed factors in this study are disclosure practices, council board, and stakeholder management practices. Thus, the paper aims to develop a conceptual model of zakat payers' trust in a zakat institution in Kelantan. Keywords: Council board; Disclosure practices; Stakeholder management practices; Zakat payers' trust.

scholarly journals Non-compliance Behavior in Contact Lens Wear and Care among University Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Elly Liyana Zainodin ◽  
Nurul Syafiqa Abdul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lens ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Microbial Infection ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Contact Lens Wear ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Compliance Behaviour ◽  
Lens Wear

Non-compliance in contact lens wear poses risks for microbial infection. Understanding the scope and extent of non-compliance behaviour is vital for eye care practitioners in deciding which aspect of lens care is critical when consulting patients. A survey was done to assess the level and scope of non-compliance behaviour among 66 young contact lens wearers. Overall, more than half of the participants (52%) did not comply with lens wear and care regimens. The most non-compliant behaviour was the lens cleaning procedure (59%). Eye care practitioners need to establish creative guidelines to improve compliance among the young lens wearers.   Keywords: Contact lens; Compliance; Students; Lens care.   eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2192

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TRUST TO GOVERNMENT, MORAL OBLIGATION AND COMPLIANCE COSTS ON TAXPAYERS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslichah Muslichah
Keyword(s):  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Moral Obligation ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Compliance Costs ◽  
Compliance Behavior

The aim of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effect of  trust to government, costs of compliance and moral obligation on taxpayer compliance behavior. This study was conducted in  East Java.  The respondents of the study are business taxpayers. Fourty three taxpayers participated in this study. The findings of this study show that: (1)  the direct effect trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior is  positive and significant (2)  the indirect effect of trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior through moral obligation is positive and significant (3) the indirect effect of trust to government on taxpayer compliance behavior through costs of compliance is  insignificant. This study contribute not only to the research literature but also to help government to develop strategies toward improving compliance.<br /><br /> Keywords: trust to government, moral obligation, compliance costs, compliance  behavior.<br /><br />

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