Study on the regulation of polythiophene whisker by electric field‐induction and the anisotropy of its film surface

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Chen ◽  
Su Yan ◽  
Siqi Zhan ◽  
Qi Wei ◽  
Lifeng Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Field Induction

Covalent immobilization of DNA and hybridization on microchips by microsecond electric field pulses

2004 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Fixe ◽  
H.M. Branz ◽  
D.M.F. Prazeres ◽  
V. Chu ◽  
J.P. Conde
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Covalent Immobilization ◽  
Plastic Substrate ◽  
Field Pulse ◽  
Thin Film Surface ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Electrode Voltage ◽  
Film Area

AbstractSingle square voltage pulses were used to enhance by 7 and 9 orders of magnitude the rate of covalent immobilization and hybridization, respectively, of single stranded DNA probes on a chemically functionalized thin film surface (silicon dioxide) using 2 mm size electrodes. These electrodes were scaled down to 20 μm. Photolithography was used to define the electrode voltage line, ground line, and functionalized thin-film area on a plastic substrate (polyimide). At all electrode dimensions, electric field-assisted DNA immobilization and hybridization can be achieved in the microsecond time scale, far faster than the 2 hr or 16 hr needed for immobilization and hybridization, respectively, without the electric field. Pulse conditions optimized with the large-size electrodes (2 mm) were used in the microelectrodes.

Voltage thresholdlike evidence during thermal-electric field induction of second order nonlinearity in soda-lime glasses

2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 036106 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Moura ◽  
E. M. Nascimento ◽  
M. T. Araujo ◽  
M. V. D. Vermelho ◽  
J. S. Aitchison
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Soda Lime ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Second Order Nonlinearity

scholarly journals Two-dimensional pulse dynamics and the formation of bound states on electrified falling films

2018 ◽  
Vol 855 ◽  
pp. 210-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Blyth ◽  
D. Tseluiko ◽  
T.-S. Lin ◽  
S. Kalliadasis
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Travelling Waves ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Wave Model ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Solitary Pulse

The flow of an electrified liquid film down an inclined plane wall is investigated with the focus on coherent structures in the form of travelling waves on the film surface, in particular, single-hump solitary pulses and their interactions. The flow structures are analysed first using a long-wave model, which is valid in the presence of weak inertia, and second using the Stokes equations. For obtuse angles, gravity is destabilising and solitary pulses exist even in the absence of an electric field. For acute angles, spatially non-uniform solutions exist only beyond a critical value of the electric field strength; moreover, solitary-pulse solutions are present only at sufficiently high supercritical electric-field strengths. The electric field increases the amplitude of the pulses, can generate recirculation zones in the humps and alters the far-field decay of the pulse tails from exponential to algebraic with a significant impact on pulse interactions. A weak-interaction theory predicts an infinite sequence of bound-state solutions for non-electrified flow, and a finite set for electrified flow. The existence of single-hump pulse solutions and two-pulse bound states is confirmed for the Stokes equations via boundary-element computations. In addition, the electric field is shown to trigger a switch from absolute to convective instability, thereby regularising the dynamics, and this is confirmed by time-dependent simulations of the long-wave model.

Static-Electric Field Induction by a Silicone Cushion for the Treatment of Hypertrophic and Keloid Scars

1998 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 1173-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Hirshowitz ◽  
Ella Lindenbaum ◽  
Yaron Har-Shai ◽  
Lev Feitelberg ◽  
Mark Tendler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Static Electric Field ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Keloid Scars

Excimer Formation by Electric Field Induction and Side Chain Motion Assistance in Polyfluorenes

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (26) ◽  
pp. 10829-10835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Hung Lu ◽  
Ching-Yang Liu ◽  
Tzu-Hao Jen ◽  
Jin-Long Liao ◽  
Hao-En Tseng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Excimer Formation ◽  
Side Chain Motion
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