Isothermal crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior of β -nucleated isotactic polypropylene/graphene oxide composites with different ordered structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1212-1220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yansong Yu ◽  
Fangxinyu Zeng ◽  
Jinyao Chen ◽  
Jian Kang ◽  
Feng Yang ◽  
...  
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengheng Hao ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Xingyue Sheng ◽  
Xia Liao ◽  
...  

In this study, the hyperbranched polyester grafted graphene oxide (GO-H202) was synthesized, and the isotactic polypropylene/graphene oxide (iPP/GO) composites were prepared. Results of X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the successful synthesis of GO-H202, while thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that the weight ratio of grafting was about 35 wt %. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) were carried out to investigate the role of GO and GO-H202 on the crystallization kinetics of the composites. Results suggested that the addition of GO enhanced the nucleation rate and crystallizability of the composites, while GO-H202 exhibited a higher crystallization acceleration effect compared to neat GO; results of isothermal crystallization kinetics and self-nucleation isothermal crystallization kinetics showed that both the overall crystallization rate and crystal growth rate increase after the addition of GO and GO-H202, and the crystallization acceleration of GO-H202 became evidently stronger compared to GO. Moreover, the variation trends of Avrami exponent n with the isothermal crystallization temperature TcISO changed significantly after the addition of GO or GO-H202, which might imply that the addition of GO and GO-H202 lead to different crystallization dimensionalities during the isothermal crystallization of the composites. The related mechanism was also discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-394
Author(s):  
Zhi Qiang Wang Zhi Qiang Wang ◽  
Yong Ke Zhao and Xiang Feng Wu Yong Ke Zhao and Xiang Feng Wu

The hybrids combined by nano-materials with different dimensions usually possess much better enhancement effects than single one. Graphene oxide-carbon nanotubes hybrids / polyamide 6 composites has been fabricated. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the as-prepared samples was discussed. Research results showed that increasing the cooling rate was in favor of increasing the crystallization rate and the degree of crystallinity for the as-prepared samples. Moreover, the crystallization rate was first decreased and then increased with increasing the hybrids loading. Furthermore, the crystallization mechanism was changed with increasing the crystallization temperature and the cooling rate. The nucleation and growth modes of the non-isothermal crystallization could be classified into three different types, according to the Ozawa’s theory. These complicated results could be attributed to the important role of crystallization rate as well as the simultaneous hindering and promoting effects of the as-prepared hybrids. This work has reference values for understanding the crystallization kinetics of the polyamide 6-based composites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Lin ◽  
Fei Zou ◽  
María P. Fernández‐Ronco ◽  
Yurong Yan ◽  
Rudolf Hufenus

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