Polymer electrolyte complexes of LiCIO4 and comb polymers of siloxane with oligo-oxyethylene side chains

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryle Fish ◽  
Ishrat M. Khan ◽  
E. Wu ◽  
Johannes Smid
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JinHyeok Cha

AbstractPerformance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane are critical to fuel cell quality. As fuel cell vehicles become increasingly popular, membrane fundamentals must be understood in detail. Here, this study used molecular dynamic simulations to explore the morphological effects of perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA)-based membranes on ionic conductivity. In particular, I developed an intuitive quantitative approach focusing principally on hydronium adsorbing to, and desorbing from, negatively charged sulfonate groups, while conventional ionic conductivity calculations featured the use of mean square displacements that included natural atomic vibrations. The results revealed that shorter side-chains caused more hydroniums to enter the conductive state, associated with higher ion conductivity. In addition, the hydronium path tracking showed that shorter side-chains allowed hydroniums to move among host groups, facilitating chain adsorption, in agreement with a mechanism suggested in earlier studies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 918-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyue Ma ◽  
Cui Zheng ◽  
Zhihao Shen ◽  
Dehai Liang ◽  
Xinghe Fan
Keyword(s):  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2410
Author(s):  
Debasish Saha ◽  
Karthik R. Peddireddy ◽  
Jürgen Allgaier ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Simona Maccarrone ◽  
...  

It has been shown that the thermodynamics of bicontinuous microemulsions can be tailored via the addition of various different amphiphilic polymers. In this manuscript, we now focus on comb-type polymers consisting of hydrophobic backbones and hydrophilic side chains. The distinct philicity of the backbone and side chains leads to a well-defined segregation into the oil and water domains respectively, as confirmed by contrast variation small-angle neutron scattering experiments. This polymer–microemulsion structure leads to well-described conformational entropies of the polymer fragments (backbone and side chains) that exert pressure on the membrane, which influences the thermodynamics of the overall microemulsion. In the context of the different polymer architectures that have been studied by our group with regards to their phase diagrams and small-angle neutron scattering, the microemulsion thermodynamics of comb polymers can be described in terms of a superposition of the backbone and side chain fragments. The denser or longer the side chain, the stronger the grafting and the more visible the brush effect of the side chains becomes. Possible applications of the comb polymers as switchable additives are discussed. Finally, a balanced philicity of polymers also motivates transmembrane migration in biological systems of the polymers themselves or of polymer–DNA complexes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (40) ◽  
pp. 23385-23398
Author(s):  
Ivan V. Mikhailov ◽  
Ekaterina B. Zhulina ◽  
Oleg V. Borisov

Superimposed distributions of main chain ends in brush of comb polymers with different length and grafting density of side chains.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 11389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Zhang ◽  
Li Sheng ◽  
Teruaki Hayakawa ◽  
Mitsuru Ueda ◽  
Tomoya Higashihara

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