Optimizing the nanofibrous morphology of electrospun poly[(butylene succinate)- co -(butylene adipate)]/clay nanocomposites and revealing the effect of the fibre nano-dimension on the attained material properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 859-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasia Tsimpliaraki ◽  
Ioannis Zuburtikudis ◽  
Sotirios I Marras ◽  
Costas Panayiotou
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Su ◽  
Rodion Kopitzky ◽  
Sengül Tolga ◽  
Stephan Kabasci

Polylactide (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and blends thereof have been researched in the last two decades due to their commercial availability and the upcoming requirements for using bio-based chemical building blocks. Blends consisting of PLA and PBS offer specific material properties. However, their thermodynamically favored biphasic composition often restricts their applications. Many approaches have been taken to achieve better compatibility for tailored and improved material properties. This review focuses on the modification of PLA/PBS blends in the timeframe from 2007 to early 2019. Firstly, neat polymers of PLA and PBS are introduced in respect of their origin, their chemical structure, thermal and mechanical properties. Secondly, recent studies for improving blend properties are reviewed mainly under the focus of the toughness modification using methods including simple blending, plasticization, reactive compatibilization, and copolymerization. Thirdly, we follow up by reviewing the effect of PBS addition, stereocomplexation, nucleation, and processing parameters on the crystallization of PLA. Next, the biodegradation and disintegration of PLA/PBS blends are summarized regarding the European and International Standards, influencing factors, and degradation mechanisms. Furthermore, the recycling and application potential of the blends are outlined.


Polymer ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 70-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sogol Naghavi Sheikholeslami ◽  
Mehdi Rafizadeh ◽  
Faramarz Afshar Taromi ◽  
Hadi Shirali ◽  
Esmaiel Jabbari

Author(s):  
Sudharsan Bharath ◽  
R. Prem Kumar

Understanding the structure/property relations in polymer/clay nanocomposites is of great importance in designing materials with desired properties. Along these lines, a critical overview is attempted on the physical and molecular origins of material properties enhancements in polymer/clay hybrid nanocomposites. A comparative discussion of mechanical, thermal, optical, and ammability properties across various polymers focuses on those properties that are universally improved. In general, such properties originate from the nature of the layered inorganic fillers and from their nano-dispersion in a polymer. In contrast, other properties are determined by the particular/distinctive interactions between a specific polymer with the filler; such attributes can not be transfered from one polymer system to another. We shall try to distinguish between these two classes of properties, and provide some insight into which properties can be improved concurrently across a wide range of polymers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amita Bhatia ◽  
Rahul K. Gupta ◽  
Sati N. Bhattacharya ◽  
Hyoung Jin Choi

Gas permeability and morphological properties of nanocomposites prepared by the mixing of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and clay was investigated. While the composition of PLA and PBS polymers was fixed as 80% and 20% by weight, respectively, for all the nanocomposites, clay contents varied from 1 to 10 wt%. From the morphological studies using both wide angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, the nanocomposite having 1 wt% of clay was considered to have a mixed morphology of intercalated and delaminated structure, while some clusters or agglomerated particles were detected for nanocomposites having 3 and more than 3 wt% of clay content. However, the average particle size of the dispersed PBS phase was reduced significantly from 7 μm to 30–40 nm with the addition of clay in the blend. The oxygen barrier property was improved significantly as compared to the water vapor. A model based on gas barrier property was used for the validation of the oxygen relative permeabilities of PLA/PBS/clay nanocomposites. PLA/PBS/clay nanocomposites validated the Bharadwaj model up to 3 wt% of clay contents only, while for nanocomposites of higher clay contents the Bharadwaj model was invalid due to the clusters and agglomerates formed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) ◽  
pp. 68072-68080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Teng ◽  
Ben Niu ◽  
Liang-Qing Zhang ◽  
Xu Ji ◽  
Ling Xu ◽  
...  

Understanding isothermal crystallization kinetics and crystalline morphology of PBS in the presence of a nanoclay is crucial to reveal the relationship between properties, morphology, as well as the processing of PBS/clay nanocomposites.


2004 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 2144-2150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mun Ho Kim ◽  
Cheon Il Park ◽  
Won Mook Choi ◽  
Jin Woo Lee ◽  
Jae Gon Lim ◽  
...  

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