Yukawa: „Tabibito”︁ (The Traveller)/Casimir: Haphazard Reality - Half a Century of Science/Euler: Batterien und Brennstoffzellen: Aufbau - Verwendung - Chemie/Flamm, Schoberl: Quantum Numbers, Gauge Theories and Hadron Spectroscopy: Vol. 1: Introduction t

1984 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-24
Author(s):  
H. Rechenberg ◽  
H.-H. Kirchner ◽  
D. Gromes ◽  
K. Bethge
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Afonin

We propose a novel approach to construction of hadron spectroscopy. The case of light nonstrange mesons is considered. By assumption, all such mesons above 1 GeV appear due to creation of constituent quark-antiquark pairs inside π or ρ(ω) mesons. These spin-singlet or triplet pairs dictate the quantum numbers of formed resonance. The resulting classification of light mesons turns out to be in a better agreement with the experimental observations than the standard quark model classification. It is argued that the total energy of quark components should be proportional to the hadron mass squared rather than the linear mass. As a byproduct a certain relation expressing the constituent quark mass via the gluon and quark condensate is put forward. We show that our approach leads to an effective mass counting scheme for meson spectrum and results in the linear Regge and radial Regge trajectories by construction. An experimental observation of these trajectories might thus serve as evidence not for string but for multiquark structure of highly excited hadrons.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (35) ◽  
pp. 1650208
Author(s):  
Yugo Abe ◽  
Yuhei Goto ◽  
Yoshiharu Kawamura ◽  
Yasunari Nishikawa

We propose an idea that hidden particles can be separated according to gauge quantum numbers from the visible ones by the difference of boundary conditions (BCs) on extra dimensions. We formulate five-dimensional (5D) gauge theories yielding conjugate BCs besides ordinary ones on S1/Z2, and examine physical implications concerning hidden particles on an extension of the Standard Model (SM) coexisting different types of BCs. A model with conjugate boundary conditions is applied on a gauge-Higgs inflation scenario.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 249-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
KENICHI KONISHI ◽  
LEONARDO SPANU

We discuss general properties and possible types of magnetic vortices in non-Abelian gauge theories (we consider here G = SU (N), SO (N), USp (2N)) in the Higgs phase. The sources of such vortices carry "fractional" quantum numbers such as Zn charge (for SU (N)), but also full non-Abelian charges of the dual gauge group. If such a model emerges as an effective dual magnetic theory of the fundamental (electric) theory, the non-Abelian vortices can provide for the mechanism of quark confinement in the latter.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 343-347
Author(s):  
M. Klapisch

AbstractA formal expansion of the CRM in powers of a small parameter is presented. The terms of the expansion are products of matrices. Inverses are interpreted as effects of cascades.It will be shown that this allows for the separation of the different contributions to the populations, thus providing a natural classification scheme for processes involving atoms in plasmas. Sum rules can be formulated, allowing the population of the levels, in some simple cases, to be related in a transparent way to the quantum numbers.


1970 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 655-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Dubovikov ◽  
Yurii A. Simonov

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