Unified Theories of Elementary Particles: Critical Assessment and Prospects: International Symposium in Memory of Werner Heisenberg

This paper was originally created for and printed in the "Proceedings of seminar on unified theories of elementary particles" held in Feldafing, Germany from July 5 to 16, 1965 under the auspices of the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics and Astrophysics in Munich. It details and expands upon the 1964 Guralnik, Hagen, and Kibble paper demonstrating that the Goldstone theorem does not require physical zero mass particles in gauge theories.

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Survey on the Present Situation Concerning Unified Theories of Elementary Particles

Scientific Review Papers, Talks, and Books Wissenschaftliche Übersichtsartikel, Vorträge und Bücher ◽

10.1007/978-3-642-61742-3_60 ◽

1984 ◽

pp. 643-657

Author(s):

W. Heisenberg

Keyword(s):

Present Situation ◽

Elementary Particles ◽

Unified Theories

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Beyond Superstrings. The Origin of Electric Charge and Magnetic Spin.

10.31219/osf.io/rzu4d ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Wim Vegt

Keyword(s):

Quantum Physics ◽

Elementary Particles ◽

Niels Bohr ◽

Werner Heisenberg ◽

Planck Length ◽

Superstring Theory ◽

The Standard Model ◽

The World ◽

Magnetic Spin ◽

Mathematical Equations

The world beyond Superstrings describes a world with dimensions smaller than Planck length (1.616229 x 10-35 [m] ). Since 1971 Superstrings within the dimensions of the Planck length have been considered the building elements for elementary particles . The question rises: What are Superstrings made of? What is the building material for Superstrings. What are the 10 dimensions? This book offers an attempt to find new answers beyond unknown borders.To find the new unknown boundaries we have to go back in time. Because when we start with the same mathematical equations, the same knowledge, the same procedures, we will always find the same outcome, the same answers. And soon we will believe that there is only one outcome. The only outcome within the Standard Model where we will find the same elementary particles grounded on the same Superstring Theory. To escape from the vicious circle in Quantum Mechanics, we have to leave the path of well known physics. We have to leave behind the founders of Quantum Physics. Great scientists like Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. We have to leave behind the safe path of well- known physics.

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