ARTHUR MARCH/Der POUR LE MERITE für LISE MEITNER und WERNER HEISENBERG

1957 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 317-318
Author(s):  
F. Cap
Author(s):  
Josefa Castellà Cid
Keyword(s):  

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la evolución de la perspectiva epistemológica que experimentó Heisenberg, evolución paralela a la que también experimentó Einstein. Así, Heisenberg fue influido por el segundo, en un principio como creador de la teoría especial de la relatividad y posteriormente como creador de la teoría general de la relatividad, y ambos, en sus inicios, fueron inspirados por los lemas del positivismo de Mach, aunque después se alejaron de esta corriente de pensamiento. Este viraje se presenta paralelo al giro que ambos físicos también realizaron en sus respectivos dominios de investigación y muestra la tensión que sufre el científico que pretende comprender el mundo y se encuentra ante el siguiente dilema: limitarse a los hechos observables o distanciarse para ver las relaciones formales que se dan entre ellos


Author(s):  
Anindo Bhattacharjee

The romanticism of management for numbers, metrics and deterministic models driven by mathematics, is not new. It still exists. This is exactly the problem which classical physicists had in the late 19th century until Werner Heisenberg brought the uncertainty principle and opened the doors of quantum physics that challenged the deterministic view of the physical world mostly driven by the Newtonian view. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty principle of management and then list a set of factors which capture this uncertainty quite well and arrive at a new view of scientific management thought. The new view which we call as the Quantum view of Management (QVM) will be based on the major tenets from the ancient philosophical traditions viz., Jainism, Taoism, Advaita Vedanta, Buddhism, Greek philosophers (like Hereclitus) etc.


Author(s):  
Roger H. Stuewer

Nuclear physics emerged as the dominant field in experimental and theoretical physics between 1919 and 1939, the two decades between the First and Second World Wars. Milestones were Ernest Rutherford’s discovery of artificial nuclear disintegration (1919), George Gamow’s and Ronald Gurney and Edward Condon’s simultaneous quantum-mechanical theory of alpha decay (1928), Harold Urey’s discovery of deuterium (the deuteron), James Chadwick’s discovery of the neutron, Carl Anderson’s discovery of the positron, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton’s invention of their eponymous linear accelerator, and Ernest Lawrence’s invention of the cyclotron (1931–2), Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie’s discovery and confirmation of artificial radioactivity (1934), Enrico Fermi’s theory of beta decay based on Wolfgang Pauli’s neutrino hypothesis and Fermi’s discovery of the efficacy of slow neutrons in nuclear reactions (1934), Niels Bohr’s theory of the compound nucleus and Gregory Breit and Eugene Wigner’s theory of nucleus+neutron resonances (1936), and Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch’s interpretation of nuclear fission, based on Gamow’s liquid-drop model of the nucleus (1938), which Frisch confirmed experimentally (1939). These achievements reflected the idiosyncratic personalities of the physicists who made them; they were shaped by the physical and intellectual environments of the countries and institutions in which they worked; and they were buffeted by the profound social and political upheavals after the Great War: the punitive postwar treaties, the runaway inflation in Germany and Austria, the Great Depression, and the greatest intellectual migration in history, which encompassed some of the most gifted experimental and theoretical nuclear physicists in the world.


Physics Today ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 10-11
Author(s):  
J. Michael Pearson
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya A Smorodinskiĭ
Keyword(s):  

1985 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-286
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Heisenberg ◽  
Fritz Rohrlich
Keyword(s):  

Physics Today ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur I. Miller

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