Viscoelastic properties of linear polymers in the fluid state and their transition to the high-elastic state

1980 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 1138-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Vinogradov ◽  
Yu. G. Yanovsky ◽  
L. V. Titkova ◽  
V. V. Barancheeva ◽  
S. I. Sergeenkov ◽  
...  
1971 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Vinogradov ◽  
E. A. Dzyura ◽  
A. Ya. Malkin ◽  
V. A. Grechanovski??

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2701-2717 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.V. Vinogradov ◽  
Yu.G. Yanovskii ◽  
A.Ya. Malkin ◽  
L.V. Titkova ◽  
V.V. Barancheyeva ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1015-1032
Author(s):  
G. V. Vinogradov ◽  
E. A. Dzyura ◽  
A. Ya Malkin ◽  
V. A. Grechanovskii

Abstract The relation between molecular weight, chain rigidity, and the length of the high-elasticity plateau is determined from frequency and temperature dependences of the storage modulus for polybutadienes and polystyrenes with Mw/Mn≤1.1. Use is made of the concept of equivalence of high-elastic states characterized by equal lengths of high-elastic plateaus for linear polymers. The high-elastic states of the linear polymers studied are equivalent if the polymer chains have equal numbers of dynamic segments and if the reference temperature is T0=1.22Tg, where Tg is the glass transition temperature. The viscoelastic properties of the polymers in the high-elastic state are determined unambiguously by Tg and the molecular weight of the dynamic segment. The quantitative relation between thermomechanical characteristics obtained by measuring deformation versus temperature under a constant time regime and dependence of storage modulus versus frequency under isothermal conditions is discussed.


Author(s):  
Т.А. Шалыгина ◽  
С.Ю. Воронина ◽  
А.Ю. Власов ◽  
К.А. Пасечник ◽  
И.В. Обверткин

The possibility of using a three-point bending clamp thermomechanical analyzer for study the shape memory effect of a constructional polyurethane composite is investigated. The viscoelastic properties of the sample in the region of the transition from the glassy to the highly elastic state are studied. The parameters affecting the recovery rate of the original form (Rr) and the fixation factor of the temporary form (Rf) are determined. The conditions for deforming and cooling the polyurethane composite are established, which allow to achieve the values of Rr = 99.98% and Rf = 99.70%.


Polymer ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (25) ◽  
pp. 5935-5952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Shan Tang ◽  
Brendan C. Abberton ◽  
Martin Kröger ◽  
Craig Burkhart ◽  
...  

1975 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 981-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Thirion

Abstract The molecular theory of Rouse, Zimm, and Bueche correctly accounts for the viscoelastic properties of polymers in very dilute solution and, to a large extent, for those of polymers in bulk or in concentrated solution, as long as their mean molecular weight is below about 20 000. Above this MW limit, relaxation times appear which are longer than those provided for in this theory. The “viscoelastic plateau”, which then appears in the long relaxation time region of the dynamic spectrum, is ascribed to entanglements of molecular chains which behave like temporary crosslinks. An analogous phenomenon occurs in the same way in permanent polymer networks, such as rubber vulcanizates. In this case one finds abnormally slow relaxation or creep rates during the approach to equilibrium, as well as increased low-frequency mechanical energy losses under forced sinusoidal vibration. The presence of colloidal fillers, such as carbon blacks used to reinforce rubbers, also seems to increase this hysteresis within the polymer matrix, independent of thixotropic effects which result from the reversible rupture of filler particle aggregates under large-amplitude cyclic deformations. We propose to analyze here the results (obtained jointly at the Institut Français du Caoutchouc and at the laboratory of Professor J. D. Ferry, University of Wisconsin) of measurements over the entire rubbery spectrum of the dynamic properties and of stress relaxation on vulcanizates of natural rubber, cis-polybutadiene, and styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) in the absence of secondary crystallization or aging phenomena. Then we examine the interpretation of the behavior of these materials, both at low frequency and during the approach to equilibrium, by analogy with the theories of the “viscoelastic plateau” of linear polymers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renyuan Qian ◽  
Yansheng Yu
Keyword(s):  

1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3171-3178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang Sik Choi ◽  
In Jae Chung ◽  
Hee Young Kim

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