scholarly journals Large strain, high rate semi-solid deformation of high density polyethylene at elevated temperatures

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1516-1522 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. McKelvey ◽  
G.H. Menary ◽  
P.J. Martin ◽  
S. Yan
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Liu ◽  
Weston Wood ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Brooks Lively ◽  
Wei-Hong Zhong

AbstractOwing to the huge interface region existing in a polymer nanocomposite, the effects of thermal processes on properties of nanocomposites are much more complicated than in a pure polymer. It is therefore important to determine the effects of thermal processes on nanocomposites with different interfacial interactions between the nanofillers and the polymer matrix. It is also important to explore the performance changes for nanocomposites under elevated temperatures over pure polymers. In this investigation, we examined the correlation of thermal treatment with dielectric properties of carbon nanofiber (CNF) reinforced high-density polyethylene nanocomposites. The thermal treatment of specimens was conducted for up to 120 h at 87°C and 127°C. Then, alternating current (AC) conductivity and dielectric properties were tested after definite intervals of time. Their changing rates over treatment time were analyzed. The results revealed the approximate linear relationships of AC conductivity and dielectric constant vs. heating time. Modified CNF reinforced nanocomposites had less influence by the heating treatments exhibiting better thermal resistance. The change rates of AC conductivity σ and dielectric properties have higher sensitivity to the treatment at a higher temperature. This study provides potential for further research on application of electrical and dielectric signals to detect the effects of heating process on lifetime of polymeric materials.


Author(s):  
J J O'Connor ◽  
J W Goodfellow

This paper attributes the high rate of high-density polyethylene (HDP) wear in many knee prostheses to incongruity of their articular surfaces. The authors discuss the anatomical and kinematic features of the knee which have led most designers to choose incongruous surfaces and review the reasons for employing free bearings, analogues of the natural menisci, to provide congruity without restriction of movement. There are theoretical reasons against employing freely mobile bearings in the absence of a functioning anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the authors' experience has confirmed this limitation in practice. It is concluded that, in bicompartmental replacement, the movements of the meniscal bearing should be limited in the anteroposterior direction. For unicompartmental arthritis, an unconstrained bearing can be employed if, as is usually the case, all ligaments are intact.


Polymer ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 34 (17) ◽  
pp. 3555-3575 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.J Lee ◽  
A.S Argon ◽  
D.M Parks ◽  
S Ahzi ◽  
Z Bartczak

Author(s):  
Jamal Sheikh-Ahmad ◽  
Dima Ali ◽  
Firas Jarrar ◽  
Suleyman Deveci

Friction stir welding of high density polyethylene sheets was performed at different rotational and welding speeds and the material temperature close to the welding zone was monitored by infrared thermography and thermocouple measurements. Welding quality was evaluated by macrostructure analysis and tensile testing. Fracture surfaces of the tensile specimens were also analyzed. It was found that weld quality is highly dependent on the temperature of the material in the welding zone. For some specific welding conditions the welding process was unstable due to elevated temperatures reaching the melting point of HDPE. Instability of the welding processes was characterized by cyclic material temperatures and down forces. Decreasing the welding speed and increasing the rotational speed was found to improve weld quality.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 01057 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Furmanski ◽  
E.N. Brown ◽  
B. Clements ◽  
C.M. Cady ◽  
G.T. Gray

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