Nonlinear mechanical response of high density polyethylene. Part II: Uniaxial constitutive modeling

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuntao Zhang ◽  
Ian D. Moore
2012 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 757-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harjeet S. Jaggi ◽  
Yogesh Kumar ◽  
Bhabani K. Satapathy ◽  
Alok R. Ray ◽  
Amar Patnaik

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Cassidy ◽  
Sepehr Nesaei ◽  
Robert McTaggart ◽  
Fereidoon Delfanian

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 2253-2261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Abolhasan Naeini ◽  
Elham Mahmoudi ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Shojaedin ◽  
Mohsen Misaghian

Recycling ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Nectarios Vidakis ◽  
Markos Petousis ◽  
Athena Maniadi

Polymer recycling is nowadays in high-demand due to an increase in polymers demand and production. Recycling of such materials is mostly a thermomechanical process that modifies their overall mechanical behavior. The present research work focuses on the recyclability of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), one of the most recycled materials globally, for use in additive manufacturing (AM). A thorough investigation was carried out to determine the effect of the continuous recycling on mechanical, structural, and thermal responses of HDPE polymer via a process that isolates the thermomechanical treatment from other parameters such as aging, contamination, etc. Fused filament fabrication (FFF) specimens were produced from virgin and recycled materials and were experimentally tested and evaluated in tension, flexion, impact, and micro-hardness. A thorough thermal and morphological analysis was also performed. The overall results of this study show that the mechanical properties of the recycled HDPE polymer were generally improved over the recycling repetitions for a certain number of recycling steps, making the HDPE recycling a viable option for circular use. Repetitions two to five had the optimum overall mechanical behavior, indicating a significant positive impact of the HDPE polymer recycling aside from the environmental one.


2003 ◽  
Vol 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Rea ◽  
Serena M. Best ◽  
William Bonfield

AbstractHAPEXTM (40 vol% hydroxyapatite in a high-density polyethylene matrix) and AWPEX (40 vol% apatite-wollastonite glass ceramic in a high density polyethylene matrix) are composites designed to provide bioactivity and to match the mechanical properties of human cortical bone. HAPEXTM has had clinical success in middle ear and orbital implants, and there is great potential for further orthopaedic applications of these materials. However, more detailed in vitro investigations must be performed to better understand the biological interactions of the composites and so the bioactivity of each material was assessed in this study. Specifically, the effects of controlled surface topography and ceramic filler composition on apatite layer formation in acellular simulated body fluid (SBF) with ion concentration similar to those of human blood plasma were examined. Samples were prepared as 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 mm tiles with polished, roughened, or parallel-grooved surface finishes, and were incubated in 20 ml of SBF at 36.5 °C for 1, 3, 7, or 14 days. The formation of a biologically active apatite layer on the composite surface after immersion was demonstrated by thin-film x-ray diffraction (TF-XRD), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) imaging and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis. Variations in sample weight and solution pH over the period of incubation were also recorded. Significant differences were found between the two materials tested, with greater bioactivity in AWPEX than HAPEXTM overall. Results also indicate that within each material the surface topography is highly important, with rougher samples correlated to earlier apatite formation.


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