Effects of process parameters on the micro molding process

2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 1542-1554 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhao ◽  
R. H. Mayes ◽  
Ge Chen ◽  
Hong Xie ◽  
Poh Sing Chan
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1569
Author(s):  
Selim Mrzljak ◽  
Alexander Delp ◽  
André Schlink ◽  
Jan-Christoph Zarges ◽  
Daniel Hülsbusch ◽  
...  

Short glass fiber reinforced plastics (SGFRP) offer superior mechanical properties compared to polymers, while still also enabling almost unlimited geometric variations of components at large-scale production. PA6-GF30 represents one of the most used SGFRP for series components, but the impact of injection molding process parameters on the fatigue properties is still insufficiently investigated. In this study, various injection molding parameter configurations were investigated on PA6-GF30. To take the significant frequency dependency into account, tension–tension fatigue tests were performed using multiple amplitude tests, considering surface temperature-adjusted frequency to limit self-heating. The frequency adjustment leads to shorter testing durations as well as up to 20% higher lifetime under fatigue loading. A higher melt temperature and volume flow rate during injection molding lead to an increase of 16% regarding fatigue life. In situ Xray microtomography analysis revealed that this result was attributed to a stronger fiber alignment with larger fiber lengths in the flow direction. Using digital volume correlation, differences of up to 100% in local strain values at the same stress level for different injection molding process parameters were identified. The results prove that the injection molding parameters have a high influence on the fatigue properties and thus offer a large optimization potential, e.g., with regard to the component design.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Seok Park ◽  
Trung Thanh Nguyen

Abstract Energy efficiency is an essential consideration in sustainable manufacturing. This study presents the car fender-based injection molding process optimization that aims to resolve the trade-off between energy consumption and product quality at the same time in which process parameters are optimized variables. The process is specially optimized by applying response surface methodology and using nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) in order to resolve multi-object optimization problems. To reduce computational cost and time in the problem-solving procedure, the combination of CAE-integration tools is employed. Based on the Pareto diagram, an appropriate solution is derived out to obtain optimal parameters. The optimization results show that the proposed approach can help effectively engineers in identifying optimal process parameters and achieving competitive advantages of energy consumption and product quality. In addition, the engineering analysis that can be employed to conduct holistic optimization of the injection molding process in order to increase energy efficiency and product quality was also mentioned in this paper.


2012 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
Dao Cheng Zhang ◽  
Ke Jun Zhu ◽  
Yong Jian Zhu ◽  
Shao Hui Yin ◽  
Jian Wu Yu

Glass lens molding is a high-volume fabrication method for producing optical components. In this paper, combined with the orthogonal test method and finite element method (FEM) simulation, the coupled thermo-mechanical analysis was carried out to analyze the key process factors. In order to reduce the testing time, an orthogonal test with three sets of level factors and three parameters is conducted to obtain the optimal molding process parameters. The result shows that the most significant parameter is molding velocity, the other effect parameters are molding temperature and friction coefficient. According to the previous analysis of orthogonal experiment, it is shown that the best optimal finishing process parameters were A2B1C1.


Mechatronics ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Andrzej Skalski ◽  
Dionizy Bialo ◽  
Waldemar Wisniewski ◽  
Lech Paszkowski

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Youmin Wang ◽  
Zhaozhe Zhu ◽  
Lingfeng Tang ◽  
Qinshuai Jiang

In order to put forward the theoretical calculation formula for the compression force of the compression mold of the trunk trim panel, obtain the influence trend of the process parameters on the molding quality of the trunk trim panel, and obtain the optimal process parameters combination for the compression molding of the trunk trim panel, four process parameters, the heating temperature, time, compression pressure, and holding time, which affected the compression molding, were selected as the level factors; the maximum thinning rate, maximum thickening rate, and shrinkage rate of the trunk trim panel were selected as evaluation indicators and orthogonal experiments were designed and completed; the comprehensive weighted scoring method was used to obtain the comprehensive score results and obtain the comprehensive evaluation indicators of the best combination of process parameters of trunk trim panel; BP neural network and genetic algorithm were used to study the change trend of the evaluation indicators of trunk trim panel with the changes of process parameters; based on the optimal process parameter combination and the established neural network’s prediction function, the maximum thinning rate, maximum thickening rate, and shrinkage rate under a single process parameter change could be predicted, and the influence of a single process parameter on the maximum thinning rate, maximum thickening rate, and shrinkage rate could be obtained; the process parameters were optimized, and a maximum thinning rate of 28%, a maximum thickening rate of 4.3%, and a shrinkage rate of 0.8% were obtained; the optimal molding process parameters of the trunk trim panel were heating temperature of 209°C, heating time of 62 s, molding pressure of 14 kPa, and holding pressure time of 49 s; after optimization, the maximum shrinkage rate was 28.0880%, the maximum thickening rate was 44.3264%, and the shrinkage rate was 0.8901%; according to the optimal process parameters, the quality of the trunk trim panel was very good, which met the production quality requirements.


2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 1190-1194
Author(s):  
Hsueh Lin Wu ◽  
Ya Hui Wang

In this study, volumetric shrinkage at ejection of the chair base in the injection process, application of the 3D CAD software pro/e to design the shape of the product, and then combines moldflow simulation analysis and Taguchi method with L25 Orthogonal Array to determine the optimal injection molding parameters combination. In the Taguchi L25 experimental design, the six controlling factors used are melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time, packing time, packing pressure and cooling time, the result of experiment revealed that the optimum combination of parameters was the A2 (melting temperature 265°C), B3 (mold temperature 40°C), C2 (injection time 1.7sec), D4 (packing pressure 95%), E5 (packing time20sec), F5 (cooling time 20sec). The results show that the combination of Taguchi method and Moldflow can not only improve the molding process parameters effectively, but also optimize the quality of the products.


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