A population-based study of drug use in the very old living in a rural district of Sweden, with focus on cardiovascular drug consumption: comparison with an urban cohort

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 669-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inga Klarin ◽  
Johan Fastbom ◽  
Anders Wimo
Epilepsia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1634-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Anh Tuan ◽  
Le Quang Cuong ◽  
Peter Allebeck ◽  
Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc ◽  
Hans E. Persson ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1336-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Marengoni ◽  
Chengxuan Qiu ◽  
Bengt Winblad ◽  
Laura Fratiglioni

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. S-778-S-779
Author(s):  
Zoann Nugent ◽  
Laura E. Targownik ◽  
Charles N. Bernstein

Author(s):  
Azam Baheiraei ◽  
Farzaneh Soltani ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Abbas Rahimi Foroushani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Cheraghi

Abstract Background: Identification of risk and protective factors is of great importance in designing preventive and interventional programs. The aim of the present study has been to investigate peer/individual, family, school, and community risk and protective factors as predictors of tobacco and alcohol use among Iranian adolescents. Methods: In a cross-sectional population-based study, 870 Iranian adolescents aged 15–18 years old, filled out the adopted form of “Communities That Care Youth Survey”. Thirty-two risk and protective factors were entered in adjusted logistic regression analyses to predict the lifetime cigarette and alcohol use. Results: Sixteen risk and seven protective factors predicted both lifetime cigarette and alcohol use in the bivariate logistic regression analysis. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis 12 risk factors including friends’ use of drugs, interaction with antisocial peers, sensation seeking, intention to use, perceived risks of drug use, family history of drug use, poor family management, parental attitudes favorable toward drug use, family conflict, academic failure, school low commitment, perceived availability of drugs predicted both lifetime cigarette and alcohol use as well as four protective factors including religiosity, self-esteem, family rewards for prosocial involvement, and school rewards for prosocial involvement. The highest OR were related to the risk factor of “Rewards for antisocial involvement” [3.9(1.5–10)], and protective factor of “Religiosity” [0.1(0.1–0.3)]. Conclusion: The present study has produced evidences about risk and protective factors related to adolescents substance use and can help designing and implementing of preventive interventions for maintaining and promoting adolescents health.


2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 960-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Bénard-Laribière ◽  
Jérémy Jové ◽  
Régis Lassalle ◽  
Philip Robinson ◽  
Cécile Droz-Perroteau ◽  
...  

Background and objectiveTo provide an overview of drug use in outpatient children in France, a population-based study using a national reimbursement claims database representative of 90% of the French population was conducted.DesignCross-sectional study performed between January and December 2011 using the EGB database (Echantillon Généraliste de Bénéficiaires), a 1/97th sample of the national healthcare insurance system beneficiaries. Drug use in children <18 years old was estimated through reimbursements for prescribed drugs excluding vaccines. Prevalences of use were calculated for different levels of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification by considering as users children who had at least one reimbursement during the study period.ResultsIn 2011, 133 800 children were included in the study. The overall prevalence of drug use was 84% and the median number of different drugs per child was 5. Drug use was greatest in children aged <2 years. The most widely used drugs were paracetamol, systemic anti-infectives, nasal corticosteroids and decongestants, and anti-histamines. 21% children <2 years received domperidone.ConclusionsThere is widespread use of medicines that are unlikely to be effective and may have significant toxicity in French children. Irrational use of medicines appears to be greatest in children aged 5 years and under.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. e257
Author(s):  
A Zacharof ◽  
D Dimitrakis ◽  
P Poulikakos ◽  
A Margaritis ◽  
A Kioumourtzis

1990 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
pp. 871-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
S J Jacobsen ◽  
J Goldberg ◽  
T P Miles ◽  
J A Brody ◽  
W Stiers ◽  
...  

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