Improving medication administration in nursing home residents with swallowing difficulties: sustainability of the effect of a multifaceted medication safety programme

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clementine C. M. Stuijt ◽  
Joanna E. Klopotowska ◽  
Chantal Kluft- van Driel ◽  
Nhut Le ◽  
Jan Binnekade ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Mortensen ◽  
Inge Tetens ◽  
Michael Kristensen ◽  
Pia Snitkjaer ◽  
Anne Marie Beck

Abstract Background Nursing home residents are in high risk of vitamin D deficiency, which negatively affects bone health. Vitamin D and calcium supplements haves shown to increase bone density and reduce fracture risk. Therefore, The Danish Health Authority recommends all nursing home residents a daily supplement of 20 μg vitamin D and 800–1000 mg calcium. However, adherence to the recommendation and knowledge of it is unknown. The aims of this study were to investigate adherence, knowledge, and potential barriers to this recommendation in Denmark. Methods A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted in May–June 2020 among 50 randomly selected nursing homes widely distributed in Denmark. Questions included degree of adherence to the recommendation at each nursing home as well as respondent’s knowledge and attitudes towards it, and experienced barriers in relation to adherence. Results Respondents from 41 nursing homes answered the questionnaire, and these were mainly nurses (63%) or nursing home leaders (20%). Low adherence (≤ 40% of residents receiving both supplements) was reported at 35% of nursing homes, and only 8% of the nursing homes had a high adherence (> 80% of residents receiving both supplements). Most respondents (88%) had knowledge of the recommendation and 62% rated importance of increased implementation as high. Common explanations of low implementation were a lack of prescription by the general practitioner in the central electronic database (60%), resident-refusal to eat tablets (43%), chewing-swallowing difficulties (40%), and a high number of tablets given to the residents daily (34%). Conclusions The recommendation of daily vitamin D and calcium supplements to Danish nursing home residents is poorly implemented even though knowledge of the recommendation is relatively high. Barriers relate to an ambiguity of responsibility between the general practitioners and the nursing home staff, as well as the high number of tablets to be consumed in total by the residents. These barriers must be targeted to improve adherence in this vulnerable group of institutionalized older adults.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii8-ii13
Author(s):  
P Crawford ◽  
F Kirkpatrick ◽  
O Galway ◽  
K Watson

Abstract Introduction During the first covid surge, 25% of Belfast HSC Trust (BHSCT) care homes were affected, rising to 44% by surge 3, resulting in limited face to face access for healthcare professionals. Nursing home residents required medicine reviews post-covid infection to optimise medicines and reduce pill burden. Method The Care Home Nursing Support Team (CHNST), consultant pharmacist for older people and the lead care home pharmacist medicines optimisation older people (MOOP), rapidly established a multidisciplinary virtual round. Four main steps included: An SOP was established to ensure consistent pathway for nursing home inclusion criteria and team roles. The inclusion group included residents who were furthest from their baseline including weight loss, swallowing difficulties, decreased mobility, altered sitting balance and polypharmacy. The pharmacist developed a proforma template for completion by the nursing home staff to gather key information ahead of the round to improve efficiency eg swallow, renal function, pain, falls risk. The care home resident was included on video link by ipad following careful consent processes. Benefits included enhanced assessment of frailty, mobility, dexterity and adherence. Results Conclusion The multidisciplinary care home rounds provided an efficient means to collaborate with other professionals, while providing holistic & patient-focussed care. Plans are underway for development of an NI MOOP care home pathway.


Geriatrics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Johanna Seemer ◽  
Eva Kiesswetter ◽  
Anne Blawert ◽  
Daniela Fleckenstein ◽  
Marina Gloning ◽  
...  

Dietary intake and requirements in nursing home (NH) residents vary individually, but concepts for individualised interventions are currently lacking. Therefore, we present an individualised modular nutritional intervention concept for NH residents with (risk of) malnutrition and describe its application and acceptability. Three enrichment modules—a sweet and a savoury protein cream (40 g, 125 kcal, 10 g protein) and a protein-energy drink (250 mL, 220 kcal, 22 g protein)—were offered to residents of two German NHs single or in combination in five levels of enrichment from level 0 (no enrichment) to 4 (all enrichment modules) to compensate for individual energy and protein deficiencies. Residents with chewing and/or swallowing difficulties received reshaped instead of usual texture-modified meals. The intervention concept was applied to 55 residents (Mean age of 84 ± 8 years, 76.0% female, 25.5% malnutrition). Despite (risk of) malnutrition, 18.2% received no enrichment (level 0). Level 1 was allocated to 10.9%, level 2 to 27.3%, level 3 to 20.0% and level 4 to 23.6% of the residents. 32.7% received reshaped texture-modified meals (RTMM). Participants consuming RTMM were more often assigned to level 4 than residents receiving usual meals (38.8% vs 16.2%). We proposed and successfully applied an individualised modular nutritional intervention concept to NH residents with (risk of) malnutrition. In the next step, the effects of the concept and its transferability to other NHs need to be demonstrated.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald L. Schow ◽  
Michael A. Nerbonne

In the February 1980 issue of this journal, the report by Ronald L. Schow and Michael A. Nerbonne ("Hearing Levels Among Elderly Nursing Home Residents") contains an error. On page 128, the labels "Male" and "Female" in Table 2 should be reversed.


GeroPsych ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Cornu ◽  
Jean-Paul Steinmetz ◽  
Carine Federspiel

Abstract. A growing body of research demonstrates an association between gait disorders, falls, and attentional capacities in older adults. The present work empirically analyzes differences in gait parameters in frail institutionalized older adults as a function of selective attention. Gait analysis under single- and dual-task conditions as well as selective attention measures were collected from a total of 33 nursing-home residents. We found that differences in selective attention performances were related to the investigated gait parameters. Poorer selective attention performances were associated with higher stride-to-stride variabilities and a slowing of gait speed under dual-task conditions. The present findings suggest a contribution of selective attention to a safe gait. Implications for gait rehabilitation programs are discussed.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katinka Dijkstra ◽  
Michelle S. Bourgeois ◽  
Lou Burgio ◽  
Rebecca Allen-Burge

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