Prenatal diagnosis ofde novo terminal deletion of chromosome 7q

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Ping Chen ◽  
Schu-Rern Chern ◽  
Tung-Yao Chang ◽  
Chin-Yuan Tzen ◽  
Chen-Chi Lee ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 158 (11) ◽  
pp. 902-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wang ◽  
L. Spitz ◽  
R. Hayward ◽  
E. Kiely ◽  
C. M. Hall ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bœhm ◽  
F. Laccone ◽  
P. Burfeind ◽  
S. Herold ◽  
C. Schubert ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiasun Su ◽  
Huayu Fu ◽  
Bobo Xie ◽  
Weiliang Lu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cri-du-chat syndrome (CdCS; OMIM#123450) is a classic contiguous gene syndrome caused by chromosome 5p terminal deletion (5p-), which characterized by a high-pitched cat-like cry, developmental delay, severe psychomotor, mental retardation, and dysmorphic features in infancy. Prenatal diagnosis of CdCS is difficult due to the non-specific ultrasound features. And reports using array analysis are rare. This study presented the first retrospective analysis of prenatal series of CdCS fetuses diagnosed by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array in China. Case presentation A total of 35,233 pregnant women were enrolled from Jan 2014 to April 2019 in our center, there are twelve 5p- cases with abnormal sonographic signs revealed by SNP array, giving an incidence of 0.034% (12/35,233). Clinical information and molecular basis included: maternal demographics, indications for invasive testing, sonographic findings and SNP array results. Among all the 5p- cases revealed, nine cases were diagnosed by both karyotyping and SNP array, three cases were detected only by SNP array. Half of our cases (6/12) had an isolated 5p terminal deletion, which sizes ranged from 9.0 Mb to 30 Mb. The other half of cases (6/12) characterized by unbalanced translocation, with sex ratio 7:5 (female: male), when combine the clinical features observed from this study and available literature, the most frequent anomaly observed in prenatal ultrasound examination of CdCS was cerebral abnormalities, accounted for 44.4% (16/36) of the existing cases. Features that are less consistent included: choroid plexus cyst (13.8%, 5/36), single umbilical artery (13.3%, 4/30), ventricular septal defect (11.1%, 4/36), hydrops fetalis (8.3%, 3/36), ascites (8.3%, 3/36), increased NT/NF (8.3%, 3/36), absent/severely hypoplastic nasal bone (5.5%, 2/36), in order. Conclusion Prenatal findings such as cerebral abnormalities, absent/hypoplastic nasal bone, hydrops fetalis, ascites or encephalocele may act as suggestive signs of CdCS or other microdeletion/duplication syndromes. Combining typical karyotyping with chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is a definitive method for a precise diagnosis of CdCS and provides more accurate results in order to offer genetic counseling to families which need to deal with cryptic aberrations.


1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 853-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Dallapiccola ◽  
Giovanna Ferranti ◽  
Antonio Pachì

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1461-1466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evy Vervecken ◽  
Bettina Blaumeiser ◽  
Tina Vanderheyden ◽  
Jan Hauspy ◽  
Katrien Janssens

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 475-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Valduga ◽  
V. Latger Cannard ◽  
C. Philippe ◽  
S. Romana ◽  
A. Miton ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 867-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegfried Rotmensch ◽  
Marco Liberati ◽  
Jia-Sen Luo ◽  
Giovanni Tallin ◽  
Maurice J. Mahoney ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zsolt Tidrenczel ◽  
Erika P. Tardy ◽  
Henriett Pikó ◽  
Edina Sarkadi ◽  
Ildikó Böjtös ◽  
...  

Terminal deletion of chromosome 4 (4q deletion syndrome) is a rare genetic condition that is characterized by a broad clinical spectrum and phenotypic variability. Diagnosis of the distinct condition can be identified by conventional chromosome analysis and small deletions by novel molecular cytogenetic methods such as microarray comparative genome hybridization (aCGH). Prenatal diagnosis is challenging; to date 10 cases have been described. We report a prenatally diagnosed case of de novo 4q deletion syndrome confirmed by conventional karyotyping and FISH due to an elevated combined risk for Down syndrome and prenatal ultrasound findings. aCGH validated the diagnosis and offered exact characterization of the disorder. Cytogenetic and microarray results described a 4q32.1qter terminal deletion of the fetus. Prenatal ultrasound detected multiple nonstructural findings (micrognathia, choroid plexus cysts, echogenic fetal bowel, short femur, and cardiac axis deviation). Pregnancy was terminated at 20 weeks. In addition to the index patient, we reviewed the 10 prenatally published cases of 4q deletion syndrome in the literature and compared these with our results. We summarize the patients' characteristics and prenatal clinical findings. Alterations of maternal serum biochemical factors, an elevated combined risk for trisomies, and distinct ultrasonographic findings can often be observed in cases of prenatal 4q deletion syndrome and may facilitate the otherwise difficult prenatal diagnosis.


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