Pressure-induced crystallization of low density polyethylene on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip Depan ◽  
Brittany Hebert ◽  
Andrew Conlin ◽  
William Chirdon ◽  
Ahmed Khattab
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Induced Crystallization

Effect of Functionalized MWCNTs with Surfactant and Coupling Agent on Properties of LDPE/POE Blends

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Chen ◽  
S. Chen ◽  
J. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Crystallization Behavior ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Polyolefin Elastomer

The surfactant, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (NaDDBS) and coupling agents, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy sliane (KH550) and isopropyl dioleic(dioctylphosphate) titanate (NDZ101) were used to treat multiwalled carbon nanotubes in this work. The effects of surface modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on crystallization behavior, mechanical properties, and electrical properties of low density polyethylene/polyolefin elastomer/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites were studied. The results showed that NaDDBS, KH550, and NDZ101 had a favorable effect of improving the dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, but it cannot improve the interfacial interactionbetween multiwalled carbon nanotubes and the matrix. The improvement in dispersion favored the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties. Modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes had a better acceleration nucleation effect than raw multiwalled carbon nanotubes on low density polyethylene/polyolefin elastomer blends at low content (≤1 wt%). The tensile strength of low density polyethylene/polyolefin elastomer/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites with modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes increased with lower multiwalled carbon nanotubes content (≤1 wt%), and KH550 and NDZ101 led low density polyethylene/polyolefin elastomer/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites to possess a higher tensile strength than that of NaDDBS with 1 wt% content. NaDDBS, KH550, and NDZ101 had a minor influence on the dielectric properties of the composites and even caused a decrease in the dielectric loss of composites with 10 wt% multiwalled carbon nanotubes content.

Influence of Injection Molding Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Low Density Polyethylene Filled With Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catalin Fetecau ◽  
Felicia Stan ◽  
Daniel Dobrea ◽  
Dan Catalin Birsan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Injection Molding ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Flow Direction ◽  
Mold Temperature ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Melt Temperature

In this paper, we investigated the effect of injection molding parameters such as melt temperature, mold temperature, injection speed and holding pressure on the mechanical properties of low density polyethylene reinforced with 2.5 wt% multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The Taguchi methodology with four factors and two levels was used for the design of the injection molding experiments. The mechanical properties were evaluated by tensile tests in the flow direction at room temperature (23 °C) at crosshead speeds of 1 and 5 mm/min. It was found that the mechanical properties can be modified by manipulating the injection molding parameters. The Young’s modulus of the LDPE-MWNTs composite decreased as the melt temperature increased, while mold temperature, injection molding speed and holding pressure have a moderate influence on the Young’s modulus.

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