Influence of core-Shell structured particles on the impact resistance of poly(vinyl chloride)

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (3-5) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Ying Guo ◽  
Guang-Liang Tang ◽  
Guang-Jie Hao ◽  
Shu-Fang Wang ◽  
Moud-Dao Song ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azman Hassan ◽  
Noor Izyan Syazana Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Aznizam Abu Bakar

Abstract The influence of talc and poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-grafted (g)-talc on the mechanical properties of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) was investigated. The graft copolymerization was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere, using the free radical initiation technique. The blend formulations were first dry blended using a mixer before being milled into sheets on a two-roll mill at 165°C, and then hot pressed into composites at 190°C. The flexural modulus of both composites increased with increasing filler content from 0 to 20 part per hundred resin (phr), however the increment of grafted (57.7%) was higher than ungrafted composites (48.5%). A similar trend has also been observed for thermal stability. The impact strength of grafted was increased by 45.82%, whereas 18.96% in reduction was observed for the ungrafted composites. The decrement of flexural strength by 16.6% and 21.1% of grafted and ungrafted, respectively, has also shown the improvement in mechanical properties of grafted composites.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Ho Back ◽  
Dooyoung Baek ◽  
Jae-Ho Shin ◽  
Seong-Wook Jang ◽  
Hyun-Joong Kim ◽  
...  

Epoxy foam adhesives are widely used for weight reduction, watertight property, and mechanical reinforcement effects. However, epoxy foam adhesives have poor impact resistance at higher expansion ratios. Hence, we prepared an epoxy composite foam adhesive with core–shell rubber (CSR) particles to improve the impact resistance and applied it to automotive structural adhesives. The curing behavior and pore structure were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), respectively, and impact wedge–peel tests were conducted to quantitatively evaluate the resistance to cleavage of the CSR/epoxy composite foam adhesives under impact. At 5 and 10 phr CSR contents, the pore size and expansion ratio increased sufficiently due to the decrease in curing rate. However, at 20 phr CSR content, the pore size decreased, which might be due to the steric hindrance effect of the CSR particles. Notably, at 0 and 0.1 phr foaming agent contents, the resistance to cleavage of the adhesives under the impact wedge–peel condition significantly improved with increasing CSR content. Thus, the CSR/epoxy composite foam adhesive containing 0.1 phr foaming agent and 20 phr CSR particles showed high impact resistance (EC = 34,000 mJ/cm2) and sufficient expansion ratio (~148%).


2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 980-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Chao Zhou ◽  
Zhenguo Liu ◽  
Chunlei Cao ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 298 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Naguib ◽  
Sabrina Grassini ◽  
Marco Sangermano

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