scholarly journals Optimization of two-layered steel/aluminum hollow cylinders under combined load

PAMM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-168
Author(s):  
Tunç Apatay ◽  
Werner Mack
Keyword(s):  
Combined Load ◽  
Hollow Cylinders

Axial guided wave characteristics in functionally graded one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasi-crystal cylinders

2021 ◽  
pp. 108128652110134
Author(s):  
B. Zhang ◽  
X.H. Wang ◽  
L. Elmaimouni ◽  
J.G. Yu ◽  
X.M. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Effect ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Phonon Modes ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Longitudinal Modes ◽  
Wave Characteristics ◽  
Piezoelectric Effects ◽  
Hollow Cylinders

In one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasi-crystals, there exist the phonon–phason, electro–phonon, and electro–phason couplings. Therefore, the phonon–phason coupling and piezoelectric effects on axial guided wave characteristics in one-dimensional hexagonal functionally graded piezoelectric quasi-crystal (FGPQC) cylinders are investigated by utilizing the Legendre polynomial series method. The dispersion curves and cut-off frequencies are illustrated. Wave characteristics in three hollow cylinders with different quasi-periodic directions are comparatively studied. Some new wave phenomena are revealed: the phonon–phason coupling and piezoelectric effects on the longitudinal and torsional phonon modes ( N = 0) vary as the quasi-periodic direction changes; the phonon–phason coupling effect on flexural–torsional modes in the r-, z-FGPQC hollow cylinders, and on flexural–longitudinal modes in ϑ-FGPQC hollow cylinders increases as N increases. The corresponding results obtained in this work lay the theoretical foundation for the design and manufacture of piezoelectric transducers with high resolution and energy-conversion efficiency.

scholarly journals Theoretical Modelling of Spudcan Behaviour Under Combined Load

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.T.R. Dean ◽  
R.G. James ◽  
Andrew N. Schofield ◽  
Yoshimichi Tsukamoto
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Combined Load

scholarly journals Fractal diffusion of silver ions in hollow cylinders with unsmooth inner surface

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 155892501989564
Author(s):  
Ling Lin ◽  
Shao-Wen Yao
Keyword(s):  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
Hollow Fiber ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Silver Ions ◽  
Present Theory ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Fractal Derivative ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Hollow Cylinders

This article studies the ion release from an unsmooth inner surface of a hollow fiber. A fractal diffusion model is established using the fractal derivative, and the effect of the fractal dimension on the ion release is elucidated. The present theory provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of a hollow fiber contained silver ions for practical applications.

Design and analysis of CICABOT: a novel translational parallel manipulator based on two 5-bar mechanisms

Robotica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Ruiz-Torres ◽  
E. Castillo-Castaneda ◽  
J. A. Briones-Leon
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Jacobian Matrix ◽  
Geometric Analysis ◽  
Vector Equation ◽  
Prismatic Joints ◽  
Hollow Cylinders ◽  
Moving Platform ◽  
Direct Kinematics

SUMMARYThis work presents the CICABOT, a novel 3-DOF translational parallel manipulator (TPM) with large workspace. The manipulator consists of two 5-bar mechanisms connected by two prismatic joints; the moving platform is on the union of these prismatic joints; each 5-bar mechanism has two legs. The mobility of the proposed mechanism, based on Gogu approach, is also presented. The inverse and direct kinematics are solved from geometric analysis. The manipulator's Jacobian is developed from the vector equation of the robot legs; the singularities can be easily derived from Jacobian matrix. The manipulator workspace is determined from analysis of a 5-bar mechanism; the resulting workspace is the intersection of two hollow cylinders that is much larger than other TPM with similar dimensions.

scholarly journals Application of the Spray Quenching to T6 Heat Treatment of Thick A6061 Hollow Cylinders

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 776-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisayoshi Soejima ◽  
Yuichi Mitsutake ◽  
Suhaimi Illias ◽  
Koutarou Tsubaki ◽  
Masanori Monde
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
T6 Heat Treatment ◽  
Hollow Cylinders

Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics of Rotary Hollow Cylinders with In-Line and Staggered Multiple Arrays of Water Jets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jahedi ◽  
Bahram Moshfegh
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Surface Heat Flux ◽  
Surface Heat ◽  
Maximum Heat ◽  
Water Jets ◽  
Maximum Heat Flux ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Hollow Cylinders

Abstract Transient heat transfer studies of quenching rotary hollow cylinders with in-line and staggered multiple arrays of jets have been carried out experimentally. The study involves three hollow cylinders (Do/d = 12 to 24) with rotation speed 10 to 50 rpm, quenched by subcooled water jets (ΔTsub=50-80 K) with jet flow rate 2.7 to 10.9 L/min. The increase in area-averaged and maximum heat flux over quenching surface (Af) has been observed in the studied multiple arrays with constant Qtotal compared to previous studies. Investigation of radial temperature distribution at stagnation point of jet reveals that the footprint of configuration of 4-row array is highlighted in radial distances near the outer surface and vanishes further down toward the inner surface. The influence of the main quenching parameters on local average surface heat flux at stagnation point is addressed in all the boiling regimes where the result indicates jet flow rate provides strongest effect in all the boiling regimes. Effectiveness of magnitude of maximum heat flux in the boiling curve for the studied parameters is reported. The result of spatial and temporal heat flux by radial conduction in the solid presents projection depth of cyclic variation of surface heat flux in the radial axis as it disappears near inner surface of hollow cylinder. In addition, correlations are proposed for area-averaged Nusselt number as well as average and maximum local heat flux at stagnation point of jet for the in-line and staggered multiple arrays.

scholarly journals Growth Dynamic of Allogeneic and Autogenous Bone Grafts in a Vertical Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Leonardo de Oliveira Lima ◽  
Daniel Isaac Sendyk ◽  
Wilson Roberto Sendyk ◽  
Cristiane Ibanhes Polo ◽  
Luciana Correa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Bone Grafts ◽  
Autogenous Bone ◽  
Growth Dynamic ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Fresh Frozen ◽  
Hollow Cylinders ◽  
Autogenous Bone Grafts

Abstract Several techniques have been proposed for vertical bone regeneration, and many of them use bone autogenous and allogeneic grafts. The purpose of this study was to compare demineralised freeze-dried bone allografts (DFDBA), fresh-frozen (FF) allografts, autogenous bone grafts to find differences between volumetric and histological quantity of bone formation and vertical bone growth dynamic. A vertical tissue regeneration bone model was performed in rabbit calvarias under general anaesthesia. Four hollow cylinders of pure titanium were screwed onto external cortical bone calvarias in eight rabbits. Each one of the cylinders was randomly filled with one intervention: DFDBA, FF, autogenous bone, or left to be filled with blood clot (BC) as control. Allogeneic grafts were obtained from a ninth animal following international standardised protocols for the harvesting, processing, and cryopreservation of allografts. Autogenous graft was obtained from the host femur scraping before adapting hollow cylinders. Animals were euthanized at 13 weeks. Vertical volume was calculated after probe device measurements of the new formed tissue inside the cylinders and after titanium cylinders were removed. Histomorphometry and fluorochrome staining were used to analyse quantity and dynamic of bone formation, respectively. Results showed that DFDBA and fresh-frozen bone improved the velocity and the quantity of bone deposition in distant portions of the basal plane of grafting. Remaining material in allograft groups was more intense than in autogenous group. Both allografts can be indicated as reliable alternatives for volume gain and vertical bone augmentation.

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