scholarly journals Body fat responses to a 1-year combined exercise training program in male coronary artery disease patients

Obesity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuno M. Pimenta ◽  
Helena Santa-Clara ◽  
Luís B. Sardinha ◽  
Bo Fernhall
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Exercise Training Program ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Combined Exercise Training

Effect of a one-year combined exercise training program on body composition in men with coronary artery disease

Metabolism ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1413-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Santa-Clara ◽  
Bo Fernhall ◽  
Fátima Baptista ◽  
Miguel Mendes ◽  
Luı́s Bettencourt Sardinha
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Exercise Training Program ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
One Year ◽  
Combined Exercise Training

scholarly journals The Effect of Eight-Week Combined Exercise Training Program with Sweet Almond Supplementation on Plasma Levels of Leptin and Orexin in Overweight Women

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farideh Afkhami ◽  
Abbas Fattahi Bafghi ◽  
Hamid Abbasi Bafghi
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Overweight Women ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Exercise Training Program ◽  
Sweet Almond ◽  
Combined Exercise Training

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an eight-week combined exercise training program with sweet almond supplementation on plasma levels of leptin and orexin in overweight women. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical population consisted of 60 overweight women with a body mass index (BMI) of 25-30 kg/m2 who were randomly divided into four groups of training, training-sweet almond supplement, supplement, and control. The participants participated in three training sessions weekly and consumed sweet almond supplementation for eight consecutive weeks. The participants' blood samples were taken 24 hours before the first session and after the last session, in a 12-hour fasting state. Liptin concentrations were measured using Pishtaz Teb Inc. kits. Orexin levels were determined through enzymatic method using the Virro Inc. kit. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was conducted to analyze the inter- and intra-group variance. The overall alpha significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05 for all the statistical analyses. Results: Eight weeks of combined exercise training with sweet almond supplementation Showed a significant reduces in serum level leptin concentration and increased the plasma orexin levels. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study It can be used from combined training and sweet almonds to reduce appetite and lose weight in overweight women. 

scholarly journals Effects of a Two-Year Home-Based Exercise Training Program on Oxidized LDL and HDL Lipids in Coronary Artery Disease Patients with and without Type-2 Diabetes

Antioxidants ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Tiainen ◽  
Antti Kiviniemi ◽  
Arto Hautala ◽  
Heikki Huikuri ◽  
Olavi Ukkola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Exercise Load ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Exercise Training Program ◽  
Artery Disease

We investigated the effect of two-year home-based exercise training program on oxidized low-density lipoprotein LDL (ox-LDL) and high-density lipoprotein HDL (ox-HDL) lipids in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), both with and without type-2 diabetes (T2D). Analysis of lipoprotein-oxidized lipids was based on the determination of baseline conjugated dienes in lipoprotein lipids. In order to study the effect of an exercise load on ox-LDL and ox-HDL lipids patients in both CAD and CAD + T2D intervention, groups were divided in three based on exercise load (high, medium, and low). During the two-year home-based exercise training program, the study showed that only higher training volume resulted in a decreased concentration of ox-LDL, while the two groups with lower training volumes showed no change. This result indicates that the training load needs to be sufficiently high in order to decrease the concentration of atherogenic ox-LDL lipids in patients with CAD and CAD + T2D. Interestingly, the concentration of ox-HDL did not change in any of the subgroups. This could indicate that the lipid peroxide-transporting capacity of HDL, suggested by results from exercise training studies in healthy adults, may not function similarly in CAD patients with or without T2D. Moreover, the lipid-lowering medication used may have had an influence on these results.

scholarly journals Differences of functional fitness in adults after 9 months of combined exercise training program

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mar Cepero ◽  
Daniel Romero-Sánchez ◽  
F. Javier Rojas-Ruiz ◽  
Juan Carlos de la Cruz-Márquez
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Functional Fitness ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Exercise Training Program ◽  
Combined Exercise Training

Role of smoking on body fat distribution and coronary artery disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Sabet ◽  
S Elkaffas ◽  
S.W.G Bakhoum ◽  
H Kandil
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Fat Distribution ◽  
Relative Distribution ◽  
Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis ◽  
Total Fat ◽  
Artery Disease

Abstract Introduction Smoking and obesity are recognized as important modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the general perception that smoking protects against obesity is a common reason for starting, and/or not quitting smoking. Purpose To detect the quantity, quality and relative distribution of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) estimated by abdominal computed tomography in smokers versus non- smokers. Methods The abdominal muscular wall was traced manually to calculate SAT and VAT areas (cm2) (outside and inside abdominal muscular wall respectively) as well as SAT density [Hounsfield units (HU)] at L4-L5 in 409 consecutive patients referred for evaluation of chest pain by multi-slice computed tomography coronary angiography (MSCT-CA). Results 26% of the studied patients (n=107) were current smokers, while the remaining 74% (n=302) never smoked. Coronary artery atherosclerosis was more prevalent in smokers compared to non-smokers (64.5% vs 55.0%; p=0.09). Smokers had statistically significantly lower body mass index (BMI) (31.2±4.3 vs. 32.5±4.7 kg/m2; p=0.015), hip circumference (HC) (98.6±22.5 vs. 103.9±20.9 cm; p=0.031), total fat area (441.62±166.34 vs. 517.95±169.51cm2; p<0.001), and SAT area (313.07±125.54 vs. 390.93±143.28 cm2; p<0.001) as compared to non-smokers. However, smokers had statistically significantly greater waist-to-hip ratio (0.98±0.08 vs. 0.96±0.08; p=0.010), VAT/SAT area ratio (0.41±0.23 vs. 0.35±0.20; p=0.013), and denser SAT depot (−98.91±7.71 vs. −102.08±6.44 HU; p<0.001). Conclusion Smoking contributes to CAD and to the pathogenic redistribution of body fat towards VAT, through limiting SAT potential to expand. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

scholarly journals Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty Compared With Exercise Training in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Circulation ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 109 (11) ◽  
pp. 1371-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Hambrecht ◽  
Claudia Walther ◽  
Sven Möbius-Winkler ◽  
Stephan Gielen ◽  
Axel Linke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Coronary Angioplasty ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Artery Disease
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