Reliability and validity of the 4-item perceived stress scale among pregnant women: Results from the OTIS antidepressants study

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatiha Karam ◽  
Anick Bérard ◽  
Odile Sheehy ◽  
Marie-Claude Huneau ◽  
Gerald Briggs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale

scholarly journals Psychometric Evaluation of the Perceived Stress Scale in Multiple Sclerosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salene M. Wu ◽  
Dagmar Amtmann
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Psychometric Evaluation ◽  
General Factor ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease characterized by neurological symptoms and sometimes heightened levels of distress. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is often used in MS samples to measure stress but has not been validated in this population. Participants (n=446) completed the PSS as well as measure of depression, anxiety, and mental and physical health. Factor analyses indicated that the general factor of a bifactor model accounted for a large amount of the variance in the 14-item and 10-item versions of the PSS. The 4-item PSS had two factors, the Stress subscale and the Coping subscale, but a one-factor model also fits the data well. Total scores and both subscales had sufficient reliability and validity for all versions of the PSS, although a few items of the 14-item PSS had low item-total correlations. This study supports the use of the total score of the PSS in MS but also suggests that the 10-item PSS had better psychometric properties than the 14-item PSS.

scholarly journals Perceived Stress Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Greece

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3287-3298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Andreou ◽  
Evangelos C. Alexopoulos ◽  
Christos Lionis ◽  
Liza Varvogli ◽  
Charalambos Gnardellis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Validity Study ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Scale Reliability

scholarly journals Reliability and validity of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 in Hispanic Americans with English or Spanish language preference

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 628-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon H Baik ◽  
Rina S Fox ◽  
Sarah D Mills ◽  
Scott C Roesch ◽  
Georgia Robins Sadler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Hispanic Americans ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Spanish Language ◽  
Language Preference ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Language Groups

This study examined the psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 among 436 community-dwelling Hispanic Americans with English or Spanish language preference. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis examined the factorial invariance of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 across language groups. Results supported a two-factor model (negative, positive) with equivalent response patterns and item intercepts but different factor covariances across languages. Internal consistency reliability of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 total and subscale scores was good in both language groups. Convergent validity was supported by expected relationships of Perceived Stress Scale-10 scores to measures of anxiety and depression. These results support the use of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 among Hispanic Americans.

scholarly journals The German Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10): Evaluation of Dimensionality, Validity, and Measurement Invariance With Exploratory and Confirmatory Bifactor Modeling

Assessment ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Reis ◽  
Dirk Lehr ◽  
Elena Heber ◽  
David Daniel Ebert
Keyword(s):  
Stress Management ◽  
Measurement Invariance ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Bifactor Model ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Management Training ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Bifactor Modeling

The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a popular instrument for measuring the degree to which individuals appraise situations in their lives as excessively uncontrollable and overloaded. Despite its widespread use (e.g., for evaluating intervention effects in stress management studies), there is still no agreement on its factor structure. Hence, the aim of the present study was to examine the dimensionality, measurement invariance (i.e., across gender, samples, and time), reliability, and validity of the PSS. Data from 11,939 German adults (73% women) were used to establish an exploratory bifactor model for the PSS with one general and two specific factors and to cross-validate this model in a confirmatory bifactor model. The model displayed strong measurement invariance across gender and was replicated in Study 2 in data derived from six randomized controlled trials investigating a web-based stress management training. In Study 2 (overall N = 1,862), we found strong temporal invariance. Also, our analyses of concurrent and predictive validity showed associations with depressive symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia severity for the three latent PSS factors. These results show the implications of the bifactor structure of the PSS that might be of consequence in empirical research.

scholarly journals Perceived Stress Scale: confirmatory factor analysis of the PSS14 and PSS10 versions in two samples of pregnant women from the BRISA cohort

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Valéria Carvalho Pires Yokokura ◽  
Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva ◽  
Juliana de Kássia Braga Fernandes ◽  
Cristina Marta Del-Ben ◽  
Felipe Pinheiro de Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Factor Models ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

This study aimed to assess the dimensional structure, reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and scalability of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The sample consisted of 1,447 pregnant women in São Luís (Maranhão State) and 1,400 in Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo State), Brazil. The 14 and 10-item versions of the scale were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis, using weighted least squares means and variance (WLSMV). In both cities, the two-factor models (positive factors, measuring resilience to stressful situations, and negative factors, measuring stressful situations) showed better fit than the single-factor models. The two-factor models for the complete (PSS14) and reduced scale (PSS10) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.70). All the factor loadings were ≥ 0.50, except for items 8 and 12 of the negative dimension and item 13 of the positive dimension. The correlations between both dimensions of stress and psychological violence showed the expected magnitude (0.46-0.59), providing evidence of an adequate convergent construct validity. The correlations between the scales’ positive and negative dimensions were around 0.74-0.78, less than 0.85, which suggests adequate discriminant validity. Extracted mean variance and scalability were slightly higher for PSS10 than for PSS14. The results were consistent in both cities. In conclusion, the single-factor solution is not recommended for assessing stress in pregnant women. The reduced, 10-item two-factor scale appears to be more appropriate for measuring perceived stress in pregnant women.

scholarly journals The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) in women experiencing infertility: A reliability and validity study

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saman Maroufizadeh ◽  
Fatemeh Foroudifard ◽  
Behnaz Navid ◽  
Zahra Ezabadi ◽  
Bentolhoda Sobati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Validity Study ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale

Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale in a sample of German dementia patients and their caregivers

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friederike Deeken ◽  
Andreas Häusler ◽  
Johanna Nordheim ◽  
Michael Rapp ◽  
Nina Knoll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Good Reliability ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Dementia Patients

ABSTRACTBackground:The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric characteristics of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in a sample of dementia patients and their spousal caregivers.Methods:We investigated the reliability and validity of the 14-item PSS in a sample of 80 couples, each including one spouse who had been diagnosed with mild to moderate dementia (mean age 75.55, SD = 5.85, 38.7% female) and one spousal caregiver (mean age 73.06, SD = 6.75, 61.3% female). We also examined the factor structure and sensitivity of the scale with regard to gender differences.Results:Exploratory factor analysis of the PSS revealed a two-factor solution for the scale; the first factor reflected general stress while the second factor consisted of items reflecting the perceived ability to cope with stressors. A confirmatory factor analysis verified that the data were a better fit for the two-factor model than a one-factor model. The two factors of the PSS showed good reliability for patients as well as for caregivers ranging between α = 0.73 and α = 0.82. Perceived stress was significantly positively correlated with depressive symptomatology in both caregivers and patients. Mean PSS scores did not significantly differ between male and female patients nor did they differ between male and female caregivers.Conclusion:The present data indicate that the PSS provides a reliable and valid measure of perceived stress in dementia patients and their caregivers.

scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of a European Spanish Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Remor
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Spanish Version ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Adequate Reliability

This paper presents evidence from a heterogeneous sample of 440 Spanish adults, for the reliability and validity of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), designed to measure the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. The European Spanish version PSS (14-item) demonstrated adequate reliability (internal consistency, α = .81, and test-retest, r = .73), validity (concurrent), and sensitivity. Additional data indicate adequate reliability (α = .82, test-retest, r = .77), validity, and sensitivity of a 10-item short version of the PSS.

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