scholarly journals Outcomes frequently specified in Cochrane reviews of community‐based psychosocial interventions for adults with severe mental illness: A systematic search and narrative synthesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Momoka Igarashi ◽  
Sosei Yamaguchi ◽  
Takayuki Kawaguchi ◽  
Makoto Ogawa ◽  
Sayaka Sato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cochrane Reviews

scholarly journals Outcomes Frequently Specified in Cochrane Reviews of Community-based Psychosocial Interventions for Adults with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Search and Narrative Synthesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Momoka Igarashi ◽  
Sosei Yamaguchi ◽  
Takayuki Kawaguchi ◽  
Makoto Ogawa ◽  
Sayaka Sato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Core Outcome Set ◽  
Cochrane Review ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Mental Health Research ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Cochrane Reviews

Abstract Background: Outcome selection in intervention studies is a critical issue for synthesising evidence. This study is aimed to investigate outcomes used in Cochrane reviews assessing community-based psychosocial interventions for adults with severe mental illness.Methods: Cochrane reviews that evaluated a community-based psychosocial intervention for adults with severe mental illness were searched electronically and manually. We extracted all outcomes specified in the Methods section in each Cochrane review. Outcomes that represent the same concept and context were synthesised into an outcome term. Outcome terms were categorised according to the existing taxonomy.Results: We included 31 Cochrane reviews. Of the 214 outcome terms identified, 13 were used in more than half of the reviews: quality of life, mental state, economic outcome, admission to hospital, leaving the study early, social functioning, satisfaction, global state, relapse, adverse events/effects, carer satisfaction, employment, duration of admission. Most outcome terms were categorised into the life impact core area (57%), followed by the resource use area (21%).Conclusions: Our study provides a candidate outcome list for developing a core outcome set for severe mental illness and offers a basis for comparison for future outcome investigation on mental health research.

scholarly journals Community‐based social interventions for people with severe mental illness: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of recent evidence

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-123
Author(s):  
Helen Killaspy ◽  
Carol Harvey ◽  
Catherine Brasier ◽  
Lisa Brophy ◽  
Priscilla Ennals ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Social Interventions

scholarly journals A community-based peer support service for persons with severe mental illness in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunge Fan ◽  
Ning Ma ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
J. Steven Lamberti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Peer Support Service

Qualitative assessment of verbal and non-verbal psychosocial interventions for people with severe mental illness

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon ◽  
Shlomo Kravetz ◽  
David Roe ◽  
Silvio Rozencwaig ◽  
Mark Weiser
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Qualitative Assessment

scholarly journals The use of pasung for people with mental illness: a systematic review and narrative synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Taufik Hidayat ◽  
Sharon Lawn ◽  
Eimear Muir-Cochrane ◽  
Candice Oster
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Community Mental Health ◽  
Community Mental Health Services ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
People With Mental Illness

Abstract Background Pasung is the term used in Indonesia and a number of other countries for seclusion and restraint of people with mental illness in the community, usually at home by their family. While pasung has been banned because it is contrary to human rights, its practice continues to exist within the community, particularly where community mental health services are limited, and in the absence of adequate social support, and pervasive negatives beliefs about mental illness. It is essential to understand the reasons for the ongoing use of pasung and to examine potential solutions. Methods A systematic review and narrative synthesis of peer-reviewed international literature was conducted to identify the socio-cultural contexts for pasung use, and interventions to address it. The analysis draws on the socio-ecological framework, which focused on relationships between the individual and their environment. Result Fifty published articles were included in the review; all studies were conducted in Asia and Africa, with 32 undertaken in Indonesia. Most studies were qualitative (n = 21). Others included one case–control study, one cross-sectional study, and seven surveys; only four studies examined the application of an intervention, and each used a pre and post methodology. Of these, two studies tested psychoeducational interventions which aimed to overcome family burden due to pasung, and each suggested a community mental health approach. The remaining two studies evaluated the intervention of ‘unlocking’; one study used a community-based culturally sensitive approach, and the other used a community-based rehabilitation program. Reasons for pasung given by family appear to be as a last resort and in the absence of other supports to help them care for the person with severe mental illness. Conclusion The findings highlight that a mixture of individual, interpersonal, community and policy interventions are needed to reduce the use of pasung. While consumer and carer involvement as part of a socio-ecological approach is understood to be effective in reducing pasung, an understanding of how to elaborate this in the management of pasung remains elusive. Review Registration CRD42020157543: CRD

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