scholarly journals A finite element formulation for piezoelectric shell structures considering geometrical and material non-linearities

2011 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Schulz ◽  
S. Klinkel ◽  
W. Wagner
Author(s):  
D. W. Wang ◽  
H. S. Tzou ◽  
H.-J. Lee

Adaptive structures involving large imposed deformation often go beyond the boundary of linear theory and they should be treated as “nonlinear” structures. A generalized nonlinear finite element formulation for vibration sensing and control analysis of laminated electro/elastic nonlinear shell structures is derived based on the virtual work principle. A generic curved triangular piezoelectric shell element is proposed based on the layerwise constant shear angle theory. The dynamic system equations, equations of electric potential output and feedback control force defined in a matrix form are derived. The modified Newton-Raphson method is adopted for nonlinear dynamic analysis of large and complex piezoelectric/elastic/control structures. The developed piezoelectric shell element and finite element code are validated and then applied to control analysis of flexible electro-elastic (piezoelectric/elastic) structural systems. Vibration control of constant-curvature electro/elastic beam and plate systems is studied. Time-history responses of free and controlled nonlinear electro/elastic beam and plate systems are presented and nonlinear effects discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Wang ◽  
H. S. Tzou ◽  
H.-J. Lee

Adaptive structures involving large imposed deformation often go beyond the boundary of linear theory and they should be treated as “nonlinear” structures. A generic nonlinear finite element formulation for vibration sensing and control analysis of laminated electro/elastic nonlinear shell structures is derived based on the virtual work principle. A generic curved triangular piezoelectric shell element is proposed based on the layerwise constant shear angle theory. The dynamic system equations, equations of electric potential output and feedback control force defined in a matrix form are derived. The modified Newton-Raphson method is adopted for nonlinear dynamic analysis of large and complex piezoelectric/elastic/control structures. A finite element code for vibration sensing and control analysis of nonlinear active piezoelectric structronic systems is developed. The developed piezoelectric shell element and finite element code are validated and then applied to control analysis of flexible electro-elastic (piezoelectric/elastic) structural systems. Vibration control of constant-curvature electro/elastic beam and plate systems are studied. Time-history responses of free and controlled nonlinear electro/elastic beam and plate systems are presented and nonlinear effects discussed.


Author(s):  
Katrin Schulz ◽  
Sven Klinkel ◽  
Werner Wagner

A geometrically nonlinear highly accurate finite element formulation to analyze piezoelectric shell problems is presented. The formulation is based on the mixed field variational principle of Hu-Washizu including the independent fields displacements, electric potential, strains, electric field, mechanical stresses and dielectric displacements. The normal zero stress condition and the normal zero dielectric displacement condition for shells are enforced by the independent resultant stress and resultant dielectric displacement fields. The arbitrary reference surface of the shell is modeled with a four node element. Each node possesses six mechanical degrees of freedom, three displacements and three rotations, and one electrical degree of freedom, which is the difference of the electric potential through the shell thickness. The developed shell element fulfills the patchtests and is able to model arbitrary curved shell structures. Some numerical examples demonstrate the applicability of the present shell element for piezoelectric systems and integrated piezoelectric structures.


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