Use of equivalent mass method for free vibration analyses of a beam carrying multiple two-dof spring-mass systems with inertia effect of the helical springs considered

2005 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Jang Wu
AIAA Journal ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1443-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jiang ◽  
T. L. Wang ◽  
W. K. Jones

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1167-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Yu ◽  
Y. Hao

Free vibration equations for non-cylindrical (conical, barrel, and hyperboloidal types) helical springs with noncircular cross-sections, which consist of 14 first-order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients, are theoretically derived using spatially curved beam theory. In the formulation, the warping effect upon natural frequencies and vibrating mode shapes is first studied in addition to including the rotary inertia, the shear and axial deformation influences. The natural frequencies of the springs are determined by the use of improved Riccati transfer matrix method. The element transfer matrix used in the solution is calculated using the Scaling and Squaring method and Pad'e approximations. Three examples are presented for three types of springs with different cross-sectional shapes under clamped-clamped boundary condition. The accuracy of the proposed method has been compared with the FEM results using three-dimensional solid elements (Solid 45) in ANSYS code. Numerical results reveal that the warping effect is more pronounced in the case of non-cylindrical helical springs than that of cylindrical helical springs, which should be taken into consideration in the free vibration analysis of such springs.


1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jiang ◽  
W. K. Jones ◽  
T. L. Wang ◽  
K. H. Wu

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of the coupled extensional-torsional vibration of helical springs. The study shows that two types of periodic wave will propagate through the spring, one characterizing the extensional-compressive deformation and the other one, the torsional deformation. The shapes of the individual waves are simple, but the oscillation of the spring is complex due to the interaction and superposition of the component waves.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vebil Yildirim ◽  
Erol Sancaktar ◽  
Erhan Kiral

Abstract The fundamental natural frequencies of uniaxial composite non-cylindrical helical springs (barrel and hyperboloidal types) are determined theoretically based on the transfer matrix method. The rotary inertia, shear and axial deformation effects are considered with the first order shear deformation theory. The overall transfer matrix is obtained by integrating the twelve scalar ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients governing the free vibration behavior of non-cylindrical helical springs made of an anisotropic material. Numerical results are verified with the reported values for isotropic non-cylindrical helices. A parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of the number of active coils (n = 5–0), the helix pitch angle (α = 5° and 25°), the ratio of the minimum to maximum cylinder radii (Rmin/Rmax), and the ratio of the maximum cylinder diameter to the wire diameter (Dmax/d) on the fundamental free vibration frequencies of constant-pitch composite barrel and hyperboloidal helical springs with circular section and fixed-fixed ends.


2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisam Busool ◽  
Moshe Eisenberger

In this study, the dynamic stiffness method is employed for the free vibration analysis of helical springs. This work gives the exact solutions for the natural frequencies of helical beams having arbitrary shapes, such as conical, hyperboloidal, and barrel. Both the cross-section dimensions and the shape of the beam can vary along the axis of the curved member as polynomial expressions. The problem is described by six differential equations. These are second order equations with variable coefficients, with six unknown displacements, three translations, and three rotations at every point along the member. The proposed solution is based on a new finite-element method for deriving the exact dynamic stiffness matrix for the member, including the effects of the axial and the shear deformations and the rotational inertia effects for any desired precision. The natural frequencies are found as the frequencies that cause the determinant of the dynamic stiffness matrix to become zero. Then the mode shape for every natural frequency is found. Examples are given for beams and helical springs with different shape, which can vary along the axis of the member. It is shown that the present numerical results agree well with previously published numerical and experimental results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Yan Huang ◽  
Song Lin He

The free vibration along with the vertical direction of the symmetric double spring –mass system has been studied with experimental method. It is discovered that when the distance between two suspending points is not zero, the vibration of symmetrical double spring mass system along the vertical direction is nonlinear. The period of the system increases with the increase of the amplitude and distance of suspending points. The equivalent mass coefficient of the system vibrating nonlinearly is greater than that of the system vibrating harmonically and is related to inclination degree and relative elongation of the spring.


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