Enteral Nutrition via Nasogastric Tube for Refeeding Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saara M. Rizzo ◽  
Joy W. Douglas ◽  
Jeannine C. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Nasogastric Tube

scholarly journals Neuroimaging Findings in Adolescents and Young Adults with Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Kalliopi Kappou ◽  
Myrto Ntougia ◽  
Aikaterini Kourtesi ◽  
Eleni Panagouli ◽  
Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Temporal Cortex ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Executive Control Network ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Weight Restoration

Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious, multifactorial mental disorder affecting predominantly young females. This systematic review examines neuroimaging findings in adolescents and young adults up to 24 years old, in order to explore alterations associated with disease pathophysiology. Methods: Eligible studies on structural and functional brain neuroimaging were sought systematically in PubMed, CENTRAL and EMBASE databases up to 5 October 2020. Results: Thirty-three studies were included, investigating a total of 587 patients with a current diagnosis of AN and 663 healthy controls (HC). Global and regional grey matter (GM) volume reduction as well as white matter (WM) microstructure alterations were detected. The mainly affected regions were the prefrontal, parietal and temporal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, insula, thalamus and cerebellum as well as various WM tracts such as corona radiata and superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). Regarding functional imaging, alterations were pointed out in large-scale brain networks, such as default mode network (DMN), executive control network (ECN) and salience network (SN). Most findings appear to reverse after weight restoration. Specific limitations of neuroimaging studies in still developing individuals are also discussed. Conclusions: Structural and functional alterations are present in the early course of the disease, most of them being partially or totally reversible. Nonetheless, neuroimaging findings have been open to many biological interpretations. Thus, more studies are needed to clarify their clinical significance.

scholarly journals Parenteral versus enteral nutrition for pancreatic fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis

HPB ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S293
Author(s):  
P. Serrano ◽  
T. McKechnie ◽  
S. Lee ◽  
Y. Lee ◽  
K. Tywonek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Pancreatic Fistula ◽  
Meta Analysis

Efficacy of voluntary nasogastric tube feeding in female inpatients with anorexia nervosa

2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 268-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
JN Zuercher ◽  
EJ Cumella ◽  
BK Woods ◽  
M Eberly ◽  
JK Carr
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Nasogastric Tube ◽  
Tube Feeding ◽  
Nasogastric Tube Feeding
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