Reference values for urine flow parameters in normal female populations: Liverpool nomograms universally applicable after population‐specific comparisons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Haylen ◽  
Malcolm Frazer
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Urine Flow ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Flow Parameters

scholarly journals Reference Values for Neonates and Children for the UF-100 Urine Flow Cytometer

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1879-1880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Lun ◽  
Reinhard Ziebig ◽  
Hannes Hammer ◽  
Uwe Otting ◽  
Guido Filler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Flow Cytometer ◽  
Urine Flow

A signal-processing system for real-time ultrasonic measurement of urine flow parameters

1977 ◽  
Vol 232 (5) ◽  
pp. F471-F475
Author(s):  
R. J. Albright ◽  
J. R. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Urine Flow ◽  
Signal Processing System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Flow Parameters ◽  
Real Time Measurement ◽  
Root Frequency

An application of a signal-processing system to the urethra is described which allows for real-time measurement of the average velocity of the urine at a particular location along the urethra during voiding through measurement of the average frequency in ultrasonic return from scatterers in the flowing urine. In addition, this comparatively simple system provides, without additional instrumentation, the relative urethral cross-sectional area at this location and the relative urine flow rate as functions of time throughout the voiding period. Tests indicate its potential as a valuable transcutaneous diagnostic aid in the detection, study, and treatment of various disorders and diseases of the lower urinary system. The key element of the system is a circuit having a voltage transfer function magnitude proportional to the square root frequency.

Reference values for fetal aortic isthmus blood flow parameters at 24 to 38 weeks' gestation

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sornlada Thanasuan ◽  
Nisarat Phithakwatchara ◽  
Katika Nawapan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Aortic Isthmus ◽  
Flow Parameters

scholarly journals Sickle Cell Disease: Reference Values and Interhemispheric Differences of Nonimaging Transcranial Doppler Blood Flow Parameters

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1444-1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arkuszewski ◽  
J. Krejza ◽  
R. Chen ◽  
J.L. Kwiatkowski ◽  
R. Ichord ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Sickle Cell Disease ◽  
Sickle Cell ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Transcranial Doppler ◽  
Cell Disease ◽  
Flow Parameters

Bone mineral density reference values in the normal female and male population of İzmir, Turkey

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Manisalı ◽  
Dinç Özaksoy ◽  
Erkan Yilmaz ◽  
Özlem Şenocak ◽  
Hasan Tatari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Male Population

Bone mineral density reference values in the normal female and male population of İzmir, Turkey

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-220
Author(s):  
Metin Manisalı ◽  
Dinç Özaksoy ◽  
Erkan Yilmaz ◽  
Özlem Şenocak ◽  
Hasan Tatari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Male Population

EURRECA’s Approach for Estimating Micronutrient Requirements

2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Matthys ◽  
Pieter van ‘t Veer ◽  
Lisette de Groot ◽  
Lee Hooper ◽  
Adriënne E.J.M. Cavelaars ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Nutrient Requirements ◽  
Factorial Approach ◽  
Dietary Reference Values ◽  
Health Policy Decision ◽  
Quantitative Integration

In Europe, micronutrient dietary reference values have been established by (inter)national committees of experts and are used by public health policy decision-makers to monitor and assess the adequacy of diets within population groups. The approaches used to derive dietary reference values (including average requirements) vary considerably across countries, and so far no evidence-based reason has been identified for this variation. Nutrient requirements are traditionally based on the minimum amount of a nutrient needed by an individual to avoid deficiency, and is defined by the body’s physiological needs. Alternatively the requirement can be defined as the intake at which health is optimal, including the prevention of chronic diet-related diseases. Both approaches are confronted with many challenges (e. g., bioavailability, inter and intra-individual variability). EURRECA has derived a transparent approach for the quantitative integration of evidence on Intake-Status-Health associations and/or Factorial approach (including bioavailability) estimates. To facilitate the derivation of dietary reference values, EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned (EURRECA) is developing a process flow chart to guide nutrient requirement-setting bodies through the process of setting dietary reference values, which aims to facilitate the scientific alignment of deriving these values.

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