Semibatch Aqueous-Solution Polymerization of Acrylic Acid: Simultaneous Control of Molar Masses and Reaction Temperature

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque J. Minari ◽  
Gerardo Caceres ◽  
Paola Mandelli ◽  
Mariana M. Yossen ◽  
Manuel Gonzalez-Sierra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Simultaneous Control ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization

Glutaraldehyde-Cross-Linked Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Superabsorbent Membranes

2014 ◽  
Vol 789 ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Man Yi Wang ◽  
Yan Ping Wang ◽  
Yan Ting Yu ◽  
Yi Min Wang ◽  
Jian Hua Ni
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Water Absorbency ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Treatment Conditions ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Cross Linker

The superabsorbent membranes were prepared with acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) as the monomers, poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as toughening components, potassium persulfate (KPS) as the initiator agent, and glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linker by means of aqueous solution polymerization. Their structures were analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. The effects of synthesis and heat-treatment conditions on water absorbency of superabsorbent membranes were investigated. Their water absorbency with different pH was studied as well. The results showed that the superabsorbent membranes exhibited intelligently pH-responsiveness.

Properties and Synthesis of Kaolin / Potassium Polyacrylate / Acrylamide Composite Superabsorbent Resin

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1331-1334
Author(s):  
Hao Ren ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Yu Fen Zhang ◽  
Tai Zhong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Monomer Concentration ◽  
Water Absorbency ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Synthetic Resin ◽  
Polymer Molecules ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Crosslinker Concentration ◽  
Superabsorbent Resin

The aqueous solution polymerization methods were used for the synthesis of superabsorbent resin. The effects of different experimental factors on synthetic resin water absorbency were investigated in this paper. The variables examined in this study included monomer concentration, neutralization degree, initiator and crosslinker concentration, reaction temperature and time, etc. The maximum absorbencies of distilled and 0.9% saline water are 919 times and 92 times respectively under optimum condition. Analysis from FTIR and SEM shown the polymer molecules can be firmly fixed with kaolin, the bonding of kaolin and polymer is good in CSR.

Preparation of TiO2/Polyacrylic Acid and Application in Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
Shanxia Luo ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Fumin Wang ◽  
Feng Xin ◽  
Xiaohong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Organic Compound ◽  
Polyacrylic Acid ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Absorption Characteristic ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Good Activity ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Degradation Of Methyl Orange

TiO2 (P25) fine particles were loaded in a polyacrylic acid (PAA), which possessed a unique absorption characteristic and was synthesised by aqueous solution polymerization. The TiO2/PAA composite was taken as a photocatalyst to degrade methyl orange (MO), the degradability resistance and reproducibility of the photocatalyst were investigated experimentally. The results showed that the TiO2/PAA photocatalyst had a good activity and stability in degradability of organic compound.

A Novel Cement Fluid Loss Additive P1402

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 1203-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Xiao ◽  
Wen Fa Xiao ◽  
Xin Xin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Fluid Loss ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Excellent Thermal Stability ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Fluid Loss Additive

A novel cement fluid loss additive P1402, which synthesized using the monomers of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane sulphonic acid (AMPS), acrylic acid (AA), N,N dimethyl acrylamide (DMAM) and N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) by the method of aqueous solution polymerization. The ratio of monomers AMPS:AA:DMAM:NVP at 2:1.5:1:1, reaction PH at 10.8, reaction temperature at 65°Cand reaction time about 5 hours. The IR spectrum of P1402 show that the polymer with the structure of all the monomers .The fluid loss performance testing show that the forpolymers P1402 has an excellent thermal stability. The fluid loss additive P1402 has an excellent tolerance to salt and high temperature.

Study on the Preparation and Properties of PAA/BC/Na-MMT Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 1766-1769
Author(s):  
Hui Ling Shen ◽  
Li Juan Long ◽  
Shi Ru Jia
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Layered Structure ◽  
Polyacrylic Acid ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Polymerization Method ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

By means of aqueous solution polymerization method, the composites of polyacrylic acid (PAA)/Bacterial cellulose (BC)/Na-MMT and PAA/Na-MMT were prepared respectively. The effects of Na-MMT content on the properties of PAA/Na-MMT and BC content on the properties of PAA/BC/Na-MMT composites were investigated. The results show that with appropriate increasing Na-MMT, the composites has good salt-resistant ability and thermal stability, mean while, the water-absorbing capacity of PAA/Na-MMT composites is significantly increased. Comparing with that of the PAA/Na-MMT hydrogel, with addition of BC content, the water-absorbing capacity and thermal stability of PAA/BC/Na-MMT are enhanced in a certain degree. The SEM analysis indicate that there are more network structure in the composites hydrogel. XRD result shows that the layered structure of Na-MMT is stripped and the prepared composites achieves peel compound.

Facile synthesis of highly branched poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate)s with low viscosity and high thermal stability via radical aqueous solution polymerization

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 3326-3334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyan Huang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Hongjun Yang ◽  
Xiaoqiang Xue ◽  
Bibiao Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Chain Transfer ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Chain Transfer Monomer ◽  
Poly Acrylonitrile

Branched P(AN-co-VAc)s were obtained via radical polymerization using a new chain transfer monomer of 2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) ethyl methacrylate.

Study on the Flocculating Performance of Modified Starches

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 532-536
Author(s):  
Li Xiu Liu ◽  
Ai Jiang He ◽  
Xiang Biao Li
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Sodium Sulfite ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Tetraacetic Acid ◽  
Modified Starches ◽  
Aqueous Solution Polymerization ◽  
Pea Starch ◽  
Flocculation Effect

pea starch and acrylamide were used as the raw materials, potassium peroxodisulfate and sodium sulfite were used as the initiator, EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) and urea were used as the auxiliaries to make starch grafting acrylamide polymer flocculating agent by the method of aqueous solution polymerization. The influence of reaction temperature, concentration of initiator and raw material ratio on the flocculating performance of products was analyzed by ternary quadratic orthogonal regression rotational combination experiment. The result shows that the flocculation effect will be the best when the reaction temperature is 60°C, the initiator is 5.00 ml, and the raw material ratio is 2.25.

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