Difluorobenzenes revisited: an experimental and theoretical study of spin-spin coupling constants for 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-difluorobenzene

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibon Alkorta ◽  
Fernando Blanco ◽  
Janet E. Del Bene ◽  
José Elguero ◽  
Laura Hernández-Folgado ◽  
...  
1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
RH Contreras ◽  
CG Giribet ◽  
MA Natiello ◽  
J Perez ◽  
ID Rae ◽  
...  

Calculations by the IPPP-INDO method give the spin-spin coupling constants for the side-chain carbons, 3JCF and 4JCF, as 4.97 and 6.86 Hz respectively with substantial contributions to through-space coupling from the pathway CO-C-H…F. The observed values for 1-(2- fluorophenyl ) ethanone , 3.3 and 7.2 Hz, and for 1-(2,5- difluorophenyl ) ethanone , 3.7 and 7.3 Hz, are in good agreement with these predictions. Two compounds, a dihydroindenone and a naphthalenone, in which this pathway cannot be effective, show no fluorine coupling to the aliphatic carbon next to the carbonyl and the values of 3JCF are reduced to 2.2 and 2.5 Hz, consistent with the loss of a through-space Fermi contact term of the kind described above.


1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Yu. Skorynin ◽  
V. M. Mamaev ◽  
O. A. Khakimova ◽  
V. A. Chertkov ◽  
E. V. Borisov

2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibon Alkorta ◽  
Janet E. Del Bene ◽  
José Elguero ◽  
Otilia Mó ◽  
Manuel Yáñez

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